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Exam (elaborations)

ENT PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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ENT PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Institution
Ear Nose And Throat Specialist
Course
Ear Nose and Throat Specialist









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Institution
Ear Nose and Throat Specialist
Course
Ear Nose and Throat Specialist

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Uploaded on
April 26, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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ENT PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
People who have one cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract may have another
primary malignancy in the upper aerodigestive tract. This is called synchronous
primary, which is one of the reasons why... - ANSWER-Triple endoscopy is
performed
at least larygoscopy

Taking a biopsy and evaluation of the actual size of a tumor are tow other reasons
why ??? is performed before final treatment of head and neck cancer. - ANSWER-
Endoscopy

Small head and neck cancers can often be treated with either... - ANSWER-surgery
radiation therapy

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck usually metastasizes to the lymph
nodes in the ??? before going to other sites - ANSWER-neck

A radical neck dissection involves removing the sternocliodomastoid muscle, spinal
accessory nerve, and the ??? which are intimately related to the lymphatic structures
of the neck. - ANSWER-jugular vein

Radiation therapy dries up the... - ANSWER-salivary glands

A mass in the neck may be a ??? from a cancer somewhere in the upper
aerodigestive tract. - ANSWER-mestastasis


Medications that are a contraindication to allergy skin testing include - ANSWER-
Beta blockers
TCAs
MAOIs

The main medication that must be discontinued 3-5 days before skin testing is... -
ANSWER-antihistamines

The most serious adverse reaction to allergy skin testing or immunotherapy is... -
ANSWER-anaphylaxis

The first thing you should look at on a CT scan is... - ANSWER-The name

The second thing you should look at on any x-ray or CT scan is... - ANSWER-The
Date

, The third things you should look at on any x-ray and especially CT is... - ANSWER-
right or left marker

The 4 radiographic densities are - ANSWER-air
fat
water
bone

When two structures of the same radiographic density are adjacent to each other,
the border between them becomes... - ANSWER-obscured

CT scans are typically printed on one of two densities, which are... - ANSWER-bone
soft tissue

A fractured nose can be reduced in up to 14 days without complications, however,
a ??? must be ruled out at the time of initial fracture - ANSWER-septal hematoma

The most important part of any rhinoplasty is maintaining or improving the... -
ANSWER-airway

The first principle of management of soft tissue wounds is.... - ANSWER-meticulous
re-approximation

A lump in form of or below the ear is to be considered a ??? until proven otherwise...
- ANSWER-parotid mass

The most common tumor in the parotid gland is benign and is a .... - ANSWER-
pleomorphic adenoma

Treatment of most parotid tumors includes ??? with dissection and perseveration of
the facial nerve - ANSWER-superficial parotidectomy

The most common type of thyroid cancer is... - ANSWER-papillary

The second most common type of thyroid cancer is... - ANSWER-follicular

The treatment of follicular cancer involves surgery plus... - ANSWER-radioactive
iodine

Patients with medullary carcinoma should have a urinary???? screen - ANSWER-
metanephrine

The thyroid malignancy with the worse prognosis is... - ANSWER-Anaplastic

The first step in the diagnostic evaluation of a thyroid nodule after the history and
physical is usually - ANSWER-Fine needle aspiration biopsy

The most common histpathologic diagnosis for cancer of the upper aerodigestive
tract is... - ANSWER-Squamous cell carcinoma

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