Solutions
face centered cubic unit cell coordination number 12
hexagonal closed paced unit cells coordination number 12
hexagonal close-packed every atom has 12 neighbors, but the shape of the pattern is
hexagonal and different from face centered
cubic close packed every atom has 12 neighbors, but the shape of the pattern is hexagonal
and same as face centered
bonding molecular orbital lower energy orbital
antibonding orbital higher energy orbital
n-type semiconductor more electrons; go into conduction band
, p-type semiconductor less electrons; create holes in valence band
p-n junction p-type and n-type connect
change in concentration use Kc formula to determine which reaction occurs; if more on
top, then forward. if more on bottom, then backwards
changing the partial pressue exactly like changing the concentration of a gas
changing the volume of the container if increase in pressure, move to side with less
moles. if decrease in pressure: move to side with more moles.
change in temperature: endo thermic heat added: EQ to right and Keq increases
polar covalent bonds unequal sharing of electrons
most electronegative element flourine