ASSESSMENT EXAM 1
ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE ACCURATE
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100%
CORRECT ANSWERS)
/ALREADY GRADED A+
,What is anisocoria? - ....ANSWER...unequal pupil
sizes which may be normal in about 20% of the
population
What is iritis? - ....ANSWER...constrictive response,
acute uveitis with pain and red eye
What can occur to pupils with damage to CN III
(oculomotor) - ....ANSWER...pupil dilated and fixed
with eye deviated lateral and down with ptosis
What is an Adie pupil? - ....ANSWER...a tonically
dilated pupil that reacts slowly or fails to react
to light but does respond to convergence. due to
destruction of postganglionic nerve innervation
to the eye by an infection.
What are normal finding when inspecting the lens?
-
....ANSWER...it should be clear and transparent
What are normal findings when inspecting the
sclera? - ....ANSWER...it is white and visible
above the iris only when eyes are wide open
,What are some abnormal findings when inspecting
the sclera? - ....ANSWER...pigmentation of yellow or
green. Senile hyaline plaque is a dark, slate gray
anterior to insertion of medial rectus muscle
How do you inspect and palpate the lacrimal
apparatus? - ....ANSWER...inspect it by palpating the
lower orbital rim near the inner canthus and the
upper temporal orbit.
What do you do if the temporal aspect of the upper
eyelid feels full? - ....ANSWER...then evert the
superior eyelid and inspect the lacrimal gland
which is normally non-palpable with no tenderness
and no regurgitation of fluid from the nasolacrimal
duct
What can cause lacrimal gland enlargement? -
....ANSWER...tumors, lymphoid infiltration, sarcoid
disease, sjogrens syndrome
How do you test the extraocular movements of CN
II, CN IV, CN VI? - ....ANSWER...hold the patient's
chin and ask them to watch your finder as it
moves through the 6 cardinal fields of gaze. Then
have the
, patient follow your finger in a vertical plane from
ceiling to floor. Movement should be smooth.
What are the six cardinal fields of gaze? -
....ANSWER...*Lateral to the left (left eye lateral
rectus, CN IV; right eye medial rectus CNIII)
*Left eye looking laterally and then up (left eye
uses superior rectus and right eye uses inferior
oblique)
*Left eye looking laterally and then down (left eye
uses inferior rectus and right eye uses superior
oblique
*Lateral to the right (right eye lateral rectus, CN VI;
left eye medial rectus CNIII
*right eye looking laterally and then up (right eye
uses superior rectus and left eye uses inferior
oblique)
*right eye looking laterally and then down (right eye
uses inferior rectus and left eye uses superior
oblique
Abnormal findings when testing extraocular
movements? - ....ANSWER...if lid lag occurs or
sclera is seen above the iris it may indicate thyroid
disease