WGU D027 2025/2026 fINAL
EXAM(DETAILED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS)/LATEST UPDATE
What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? - AnswerAffects the pancreas causing
secretions into the lungs
What is Klinefelter syndrome? - AnswerAn extra X chromosome for males so example
XXY causing female-like qualities
What is Turner Syndrome? - Answerfemales. missing or deformed x chromosome.
right hemisphere dysfunction, hearing loss, ear infection, language and articulation
disorders, visual spatial and attentional problems
What is beta thalassemia? - Answera condition in which the synthesis of the beta-
globin chains is decreased or absent. Causes low hemoglobin.
Which medication is contraindicated in a patient with Beta Thalassemia? -
AnswerFerrous Sulfate
What drug is used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue (leukemia).
Directly toxic to lymphoid tissues Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) - for
hormone receptor positive and advanced breast cancer. (Tomaxafin - reduces risk and
recurrence risk) - AnswerGlucocorticoids
What is the normal ejection fraction? - Answer55-60%. Less than 50% is BAD
Is an ejection fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? - AnswerPreserved
What are symptoms of left sided heart failure? - AnswerThink PULMONARY. JVD,
FVO, rails, S3 murmurs. Number one cause of right sided heart failure!
What are symptoms of right sided heart failure? - AnswerThink peripheral vascular.
Lower extremity edema, abdominal distension.
What is the gold standard lab test for heart failure? - AnswerBNP. Heart failure is a
result greater than 100
What heart disease is worse with exertion? - AnswerIschemic heart disease because
the demand requirements are higher.
, What should you assess before giving Digoxin? - AnswerApical pulse
How should Warfarin be started? - AnswerStart initial dose at half to monitor the
effects
What causes the destruction of alveolar walls? Air goes in but can't get out which leads
to hyperinflation - AnswerEmphysema
What causes excess mucus production and smooth muscle hypertrophy? -
AnswerBronchitis
What is a chronic inflammatory obstruction of bronchi? - AnswerAsthma, Triggers
cause mucus to clog bronchial tubes.
What causes an overbite and buffalo hump? - AnswerEndocrine disorder called
acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone)
What causes Addison's disease? - AnswerDecreased glucocorticoid (due to
autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex)
What causes Cushing's syndrome? - Answerexcess cortisol
What causes Grave's disease? - Answeroverproduction of thyroid hormone.
HYPERthyroidism.
When should you instruct the patient to take their FIRST dose of antihypertensive? -
AnswerAt night to avoid orthostatic hypotension. Educate slow position changes and
lay down if needed.
What are side effects of ACE inhibitors? - Answerdry cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
*Contraindicated in pregnancy
Which type of antihypertensive should NOT be given to patients with Asthma? -
AnswerNonselective beta blocker (-lol) because both beta-2 receptors are effected
What is the first choice of calcium channel blocker? - AnswerVerapamil
What side effect should you watch for in a patient taking a statin drug? -
AnswerMuscle pain which can lead to rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure, and death.
Which diuretic is NOT used in patients with kidney failure and sickle cell disease? -
AnswerThiazide diuretics
EXAM(DETAILED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS)/LATEST UPDATE
What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? - AnswerAffects the pancreas causing
secretions into the lungs
What is Klinefelter syndrome? - AnswerAn extra X chromosome for males so example
XXY causing female-like qualities
What is Turner Syndrome? - Answerfemales. missing or deformed x chromosome.
right hemisphere dysfunction, hearing loss, ear infection, language and articulation
disorders, visual spatial and attentional problems
What is beta thalassemia? - Answera condition in which the synthesis of the beta-
globin chains is decreased or absent. Causes low hemoglobin.
Which medication is contraindicated in a patient with Beta Thalassemia? -
AnswerFerrous Sulfate
What drug is used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue (leukemia).
Directly toxic to lymphoid tissues Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) - for
hormone receptor positive and advanced breast cancer. (Tomaxafin - reduces risk and
recurrence risk) - AnswerGlucocorticoids
What is the normal ejection fraction? - Answer55-60%. Less than 50% is BAD
Is an ejection fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? - AnswerPreserved
What are symptoms of left sided heart failure? - AnswerThink PULMONARY. JVD,
FVO, rails, S3 murmurs. Number one cause of right sided heart failure!
What are symptoms of right sided heart failure? - AnswerThink peripheral vascular.
Lower extremity edema, abdominal distension.
What is the gold standard lab test for heart failure? - AnswerBNP. Heart failure is a
result greater than 100
What heart disease is worse with exertion? - AnswerIschemic heart disease because
the demand requirements are higher.
, What should you assess before giving Digoxin? - AnswerApical pulse
How should Warfarin be started? - AnswerStart initial dose at half to monitor the
effects
What causes the destruction of alveolar walls? Air goes in but can't get out which leads
to hyperinflation - AnswerEmphysema
What causes excess mucus production and smooth muscle hypertrophy? -
AnswerBronchitis
What is a chronic inflammatory obstruction of bronchi? - AnswerAsthma, Triggers
cause mucus to clog bronchial tubes.
What causes an overbite and buffalo hump? - AnswerEndocrine disorder called
acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone)
What causes Addison's disease? - AnswerDecreased glucocorticoid (due to
autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex)
What causes Cushing's syndrome? - Answerexcess cortisol
What causes Grave's disease? - Answeroverproduction of thyroid hormone.
HYPERthyroidism.
When should you instruct the patient to take their FIRST dose of antihypertensive? -
AnswerAt night to avoid orthostatic hypotension. Educate slow position changes and
lay down if needed.
What are side effects of ACE inhibitors? - Answerdry cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
*Contraindicated in pregnancy
Which type of antihypertensive should NOT be given to patients with Asthma? -
AnswerNonselective beta blocker (-lol) because both beta-2 receptors are effected
What is the first choice of calcium channel blocker? - AnswerVerapamil
What side effect should you watch for in a patient taking a statin drug? -
AnswerMuscle pain which can lead to rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure, and death.
Which diuretic is NOT used in patients with kidney failure and sickle cell disease? -
AnswerThiazide diuretics
