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NUR 257 Final Exam with correct answers

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NUR 257 Final Exam with correct answers

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NUR 257 Final Exam with correct answers


Why should you have your elderly patients bring in all medications
that they take? (OTC, herbal, etc.) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔To
assess for possible drug interactions


Fall RF Include: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔incontinence, burns,
poor vision, sensory deficits, age, meds, weakness, environmental
hazards, footwear, and some diseases/disorders.


What meds can increase fall risk? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔BP
meds and sedation


Education for a pt on BP meds: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔change
positions slowly (orthostatic hypotension)


Example of environmental hazards that can increase the fall risk: -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-loose rugs
-inadequate lighting


Ways to decrease environmental hazards in the home of a patient at




,high fall risk? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- add night lights
- install handrails
- remove loose rugs
- clean environment with a clear path.


What diseases/disorders could increase a pt's fall risk? - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔Neurological and cardiovascular disorders.


Those at risk for social isolation: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔those
in frail health.


primary prevention definition: - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔maximizing health through strategies that are set in place
before an illness or injury occur.


Primary Prevent Examples: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
immunizations
- sunscreen
- safety classes


Secondary Prevention Definition: - CORRECT ANSWERS






, ✔✔maximizing health through strategies that are set in place at the
early stages of illness and injury.


Secondary Prevention Examples: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
ANY screening
- BP screening, mass screening, etc.


Houses built before 1978 used... - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔lead-
based paint


Tertiary Prevention Definition: - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔maximizing health and wellness through long-term
management and treatment of persons with chronic conditions;
QOL is maintained.


Tertiary Prevention Examples: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
support groups
- palliative care
- rehabilitation programs.


Ethics: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔moral principles that govern a

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