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Which of the following statements about norepinephrine is false?
a) It is a catecholamine with potent alpha adrenergic effects
b) It Is very helpful in distributive forms of shock because of it's potent
vasoconstrictive characteristics
c) It does not significantly increase heart rate as compared to epinephrine
d) It is a good choice for patients with low cardiac outputs states secondary
to hypovolemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D) It is a good choice for patients with low
cardiac outputs states secondary to hypovolemia
When resuscitating a severely hypovolemic patient, when should blood
products be considered?
A) after 4-6 litres of crystalloids have been infused and the patient remains
unstable
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,B) after 2-3 litres of crystalloids have been infused and the patient remains
unstable
C) only when obvious deadly bleeding is observed
D) only when the serum blood test results reveal a severely low
hemoglobin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B) after 2-3 liters of crystalloids have been
infused and the patient remains unstable
True or false: all ectopic pregnancies must be managed surgically? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔false
Which blood component contains coagulation factors?
a) PRBC
b) platelets
c) plasma
d) RH positive blood - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔c) plasma
A geriatric patient presents to your ED with a sudden onset of confusion.
What is the most common cause of acute confusion in the elderly?
a)
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,Adverse effects from medications (i.e. drug-drug interaction or toxic levels
of drug)
b)
Untreated anemia
c)
Nutritional deficiency
d)
It is a normal result from the aging process - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A) adverse
effects from medications
Which of the following statements about crystalloids is false?
a)
They most closely mimic the body's extracellular fluid
b)
They draw fluid from the interstitial and intracellular space into the
intravascular space
c)
Examples of crystalloids include normal saline and ringers lactate
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, d)
They expand circulating volume so it is important to monitor for fluid excess
or overload - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B) they draw fluid from the interstitial and
intracellular space into the intravascular space
Which of the following statements about medications used in RSI are true?
1. An induction agent should be given prior to a neuromuscular blocking
agent
2. A non-depolarizing NMBA might be preferred over a depolarizing NMBA
in a patient with a crush injury, renal disease, or hyperkalemia
3. A dose of Atropine should be considered in infants < 12 months of age to
prevent reflex bradycardia
4. Propofol is a good induction agent choice in the hemodynamically
unstable patient due to it's hemoprotective characteristics
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
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