HSAN- Health, Safety, and Nutrition Exams Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025
Characteristic of a healthy environment that promote good health practices include - Answers -Clean
work and play areas
-proper hygiene practices
-implementation and routine practice of a written health policy
Explain why written policies are important in maintaining a safe and healthy childcare program. -
Answers - to ensure parents and childcare professionals are aware of the procedure
-to make sure everyone follows the same rules
What are the three A's of a healthy child? - Answers Appetite, Appearance, Activity level
Appetite - Answers can eat appropriate amount of food at meal time. consume variety of foods,
interested in eating, appears content after meals and snacks
Appearance - Answers has clear, bright eyes, clear skin, age-appropriate muscles, gains steadily in height
and body weight
Activity level - Answers has plenty of energy (not hyperactive), is alert, sleeps soundly, has few aches
and pain
Why is it important to use more than one sense at a time to observe warning shings? - Answers because
you cannot make a complete observation based on 1 small detail
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: sight - Answers look at the child's complexion;
observer for signs of pain/discomfort. ex) limping, droopy eyes, runny nose.
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: Sound - Answers listen to how the child is breathing;
words of how the child feel.
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: Touch - Answers does the child feel warm; flinch
when touched
How are each of the senses used to observe a child:Smell - Answers pay attention to how the child smell.
ex) their breath
Emotionally healthy child - Answers usually reflects happy, cheerful feelings
Socially healthy child - Answers friendly most of the time, interacts with other children, and enjoys quiet
activities that require concentration
Mentally healthy child - Answers is interested in new experiences, and is usually confident and
adaptable
, Short term Vs. Long term illnesses - Answers - ear infection Vs. hearing loss
-common cold vs. asthma
-strained ankle vs. foot deformity
-distress over a fight with another child vs. depression caused by a significant life event
Daily health checks are a good way of_______ illness in a child care environment - Answers preventing,
identifying, and controlling
signs to observe in a daily health check fit into two categories: - Answers Behavior and physical
Behavior signs to observe in a daily healthy check includes: - Answers -general mood( unusually quiet,
irritable, drowsy/restless)
-Unusual behavior
-activity level
-breathing difficulty
-severe coughing/sneezing
hoarseness
Physical signs to observer in a daily health check - Answers -skin color( flushed/pale, dry, clammy, hot)
-unusual spots, rashes
-swelling/bruises, sores
-discharge from nose, ears, eyes
-eyes red, irritated, sensitive to light
other signs to observe in children as pare of a daily health check other than physical and behavior signs
include: - Answers -Fever (over 101F, taken orally, 100F under the armpit)
-vomiting
-bowel movement changes (changes in color, odor, frequency)
-pain( screaming, crying, head rolling)
-skin marks (rashes, bruise)
Fever - Answers warning signs that the body has an infection and needs treatment before the infection
can become harmful
Characteristic of a healthy environment that promote good health practices include - Answers -Clean
work and play areas
-proper hygiene practices
-implementation and routine practice of a written health policy
Explain why written policies are important in maintaining a safe and healthy childcare program. -
Answers - to ensure parents and childcare professionals are aware of the procedure
-to make sure everyone follows the same rules
What are the three A's of a healthy child? - Answers Appetite, Appearance, Activity level
Appetite - Answers can eat appropriate amount of food at meal time. consume variety of foods,
interested in eating, appears content after meals and snacks
Appearance - Answers has clear, bright eyes, clear skin, age-appropriate muscles, gains steadily in height
and body weight
Activity level - Answers has plenty of energy (not hyperactive), is alert, sleeps soundly, has few aches
and pain
Why is it important to use more than one sense at a time to observe warning shings? - Answers because
you cannot make a complete observation based on 1 small detail
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: sight - Answers look at the child's complexion;
observer for signs of pain/discomfort. ex) limping, droopy eyes, runny nose.
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: Sound - Answers listen to how the child is breathing;
words of how the child feel.
How are each of the senses used to observe a child: Touch - Answers does the child feel warm; flinch
when touched
How are each of the senses used to observe a child:Smell - Answers pay attention to how the child smell.
ex) their breath
Emotionally healthy child - Answers usually reflects happy, cheerful feelings
Socially healthy child - Answers friendly most of the time, interacts with other children, and enjoys quiet
activities that require concentration
Mentally healthy child - Answers is interested in new experiences, and is usually confident and
adaptable
, Short term Vs. Long term illnesses - Answers - ear infection Vs. hearing loss
-common cold vs. asthma
-strained ankle vs. foot deformity
-distress over a fight with another child vs. depression caused by a significant life event
Daily health checks are a good way of_______ illness in a child care environment - Answers preventing,
identifying, and controlling
signs to observe in a daily health check fit into two categories: - Answers Behavior and physical
Behavior signs to observe in a daily healthy check includes: - Answers -general mood( unusually quiet,
irritable, drowsy/restless)
-Unusual behavior
-activity level
-breathing difficulty
-severe coughing/sneezing
hoarseness
Physical signs to observer in a daily health check - Answers -skin color( flushed/pale, dry, clammy, hot)
-unusual spots, rashes
-swelling/bruises, sores
-discharge from nose, ears, eyes
-eyes red, irritated, sensitive to light
other signs to observe in children as pare of a daily health check other than physical and behavior signs
include: - Answers -Fever (over 101F, taken orally, 100F under the armpit)
-vomiting
-bowel movement changes (changes in color, odor, frequency)
-pain( screaming, crying, head rolling)
-skin marks (rashes, bruise)
Fever - Answers warning signs that the body has an infection and needs treatment before the infection
can become harmful
