Mgccc Level 2 nursing neuro Questions With
Complete Solutions
Absence seizure (petit mal) Correct Answers more
common in children and tends to run in families. It
consists of brief (often just seconds) periods of LOC
and blank staring, as thought the person is
daydreaming. The client returns to baseline
immediately after the seizure.
After a patient has a seizure Correct Answers The
nurse's role is to prevent complications: aspiration,
injury. To prevent complications you need to place
the patient on their side and maintain a patent
airway and prevent aspiration
Although most headaches do not indicate serious
disease,... Correct Answers persistent headaches
require investigation.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is Correct
Answers "Lou Gehrig's disease"
- Death usually occurs as a result of infection,
resp. failure, or aspiration. (survival time 25
months.)
- Bowel and bladder not affected
- In many patients, weakness starts in the muscles
supplied by the cranial nerves (difficulty in talking,
swallowing, and breathing).
- Voice becomes nasally
,- Intellectual functioning is not impaired.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Pathophysiology: Correct Answers - Loss of motor
neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and
loss of motor nuclei in the brain stem; it causes
progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles
of the extremities and trunk; weakness of the
bulbar muscles, impairs swallowing and talking;
and respiratory function is also impaired.
Arachnoid Membrane Correct Answers Delicate,
very thin layer (gossamer network)
'cob webbed' appearance
Contains blood vessels
Arousal Correct Answers lowest level of
consciousness & is a state of awakeness.
Atonic seizures Correct Answers characterized by
a sudden loss of muscle tone, lasting for seconds,
followed by confusion after the seizure. In most
cases, these seizures cause the client to fall, which
may result in injury.
Autonomic Nervous System Correct Answers
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Brain Stem Correct Answers Midbrain-
, Pons-
Medulla-
Causes of Status Epilepticus Correct Answers
Withdrawal of antiseizure meds, fever, infection.
Cerebellum Correct Answers Coordinates
movement, balance
Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Correct Answers Clear,
colorless & odorless
Acts as a shock absorber
"Liquid Cushion"/protector of the brain & spine
Composed of:
Water, oxygen, CO2, glucose, protein
CSF produced: 20cc/hour; Around 500cc/24 hr.
Cerebrum Correct Answers Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
clonic seizure Correct Answers lasts several
minutes and is characterized by muscle contraction
and relaxion.
Cluster headaches Correct Answers a severe form
of vascular headaches. They come in clusters of
one to eight daily, with pain localized to the eye
and orbit and radiating to the facial region. Patient
Complete Solutions
Absence seizure (petit mal) Correct Answers more
common in children and tends to run in families. It
consists of brief (often just seconds) periods of LOC
and blank staring, as thought the person is
daydreaming. The client returns to baseline
immediately after the seizure.
After a patient has a seizure Correct Answers The
nurse's role is to prevent complications: aspiration,
injury. To prevent complications you need to place
the patient on their side and maintain a patent
airway and prevent aspiration
Although most headaches do not indicate serious
disease,... Correct Answers persistent headaches
require investigation.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is Correct
Answers "Lou Gehrig's disease"
- Death usually occurs as a result of infection,
resp. failure, or aspiration. (survival time 25
months.)
- Bowel and bladder not affected
- In many patients, weakness starts in the muscles
supplied by the cranial nerves (difficulty in talking,
swallowing, and breathing).
- Voice becomes nasally
,- Intellectual functioning is not impaired.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Pathophysiology: Correct Answers - Loss of motor
neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and
loss of motor nuclei in the brain stem; it causes
progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles
of the extremities and trunk; weakness of the
bulbar muscles, impairs swallowing and talking;
and respiratory function is also impaired.
Arachnoid Membrane Correct Answers Delicate,
very thin layer (gossamer network)
'cob webbed' appearance
Contains blood vessels
Arousal Correct Answers lowest level of
consciousness & is a state of awakeness.
Atonic seizures Correct Answers characterized by
a sudden loss of muscle tone, lasting for seconds,
followed by confusion after the seizure. In most
cases, these seizures cause the client to fall, which
may result in injury.
Autonomic Nervous System Correct Answers
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Brain Stem Correct Answers Midbrain-
, Pons-
Medulla-
Causes of Status Epilepticus Correct Answers
Withdrawal of antiseizure meds, fever, infection.
Cerebellum Correct Answers Coordinates
movement, balance
Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Correct Answers Clear,
colorless & odorless
Acts as a shock absorber
"Liquid Cushion"/protector of the brain & spine
Composed of:
Water, oxygen, CO2, glucose, protein
CSF produced: 20cc/hour; Around 500cc/24 hr.
Cerebrum Correct Answers Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
clonic seizure Correct Answers lasts several
minutes and is characterized by muscle contraction
and relaxion.
Cluster headaches Correct Answers a severe form
of vascular headaches. They come in clusters of
one to eight daily, with pain localized to the eye
and orbit and radiating to the facial region. Patient
