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Chapter 15: Corinthians

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This chapter covers 1 & 2 Corinthians, where Paul addresses serious challenges in the Corinthian church, including divisions, immorality, misuse of spiritual gifts, and misunderstandings about the resurrection. Paul calls for unity, love, and order in worship, famously defining love in 1 Corinthians 13. In 2 Corinthians, he defends his apostleship and reveals his heart for ministry. These letters offer practical and theological insight into how believers live and grow as a body of Christ.

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Uploaded on
April 20, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David champagne
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NEW TESTAMENT
1 & 2 CORINTHIANS

INTRODUCTION
▪ 1 Corinthians - offers Paul's most extensive discussion of Christian _______________,
Christian _______________, the _______________of the church, spiritual
_______________, and the _______________ of believers
▪ 2 Corinthians - offers interpreters an understanding of Paul's theology of the
_________________________that forms the foundation for much of his thought
▪ Paul's response to the Corinthian situation offers interpreters a powerful guide for
addressing the _______________of the local church today

CITY OF CORINTH
▪ Established as a Roman colony by ___________________(44 BC)
▪ Became capital of Roman province of _______________ (27 BC)
▪ _______________reputation
▪ Plato – a _______________girl = a prostitute
▪ Aristophanes coined the term "_______________" = to fornicate
▪ Many temples and shrines
▪ Main gods - Apollo and _______________
▪ Located on Isthmus connecting Achaia and mainland Greece
▪ _______________Games – second only to the Olympic Games
▪ _______________– paved road built across isthmus used to transport boats
from Aegean Sea to Ionian Sea

AUTHORSHIP
▪ External Evidence – early and _______________that Paul is the author
▪ Internal Evidence – no major issues; considered by F. C. Baur to be part of the
_______________
▪ "they bear so incontestably the character of Pauline originality, that there is no
conceivable ground for the assertion of critical doubts in their case.” – F. C. Baur

INTEGRITY OF 2 CORINTHIANS
▪ A Composite Document? - some scholars suggest 2 Corinthians consists of
_______________distinct pieces of Pauline correspondence addressed to Corinth
▪ 2.14-7.4 - Paul broke off his discussion of _______________and Macedonia in
2.13 and did not return until 7.5
▪ 6.14-7.1 - Appears to be positioned _______________as it disrupts the thought
from 6.13 to 7.2
▪ Ch 9 - Appears redundant as Paul already discussed the
_______________collection at length in ch 8
▪ Chs 10-13 - Change in Paul's tone from chs 1-9 suggests may be
_______________letter mentioned in 2:4 and 7:8

, ▪ Manuscript Evidence - There are no manuscripts that offer a _______________form of
2 Corinthians
▪ Conclusion - 2 Corinthians most likely a _______________document

PAUL’S CORINTHIAN CORRESPONDANCE
DATE & OCCASION
▪ Paul made his _______________visit to Corinth on his 2MJ in AD 50-51 (Acts 18.1-17)
▪ Paul founded the church and spent _______________in Corinth
▪ Paul brought before the judgment seat of _______________ (AD 51-52)
▪ Paul returned to Asia on his 3MJ and settled down in _______________for three years
(Acts 19.10; 20.31)
▪ Paul heard of sexual immorality in the church and wrote the "____________________"
(1 Cor 5.9, 11) commanding the church to dissociate from professing Christians who live
immorally - Corinthians A
▪ Some in the church ____________________the letter and assumed Paul was
demanding that believers retreat from pagan society (5.10-13)

PAUL’S CORINTHIAN CORRESPONDANCE
DATE & OCCASION
▪ Meanwhile, _______________was preaching in Corinth with great affect
▪ Soon _______________started forming within the church
▪ Paul received a _______________from Chloe's house that there were divisions
and immorality
▪ Paul received _______________on various issues in the form of a letter brought
by church delegates (Stephanus, Fortunatus, and Achaicus)
▪ Paul wrote _______________from Ephesus during the Spring of AD 56 to deal with the
reports and questions - Corinthians B
▪ Paul also expressed plans to spend the winter in Corinth (1 Cor 16.5-11)
▪ Paul made a second visit ("____________________") to Corinth in order to address
major problems facing the church (2 Cor 2.1; 12.14; 13.1-2)

PAUL’S CORINTHIAN CORRESPONDANCE
DATE & OCCASION
▪ Sometime after returning to Ephesus, Paul wrote a "____________________"
instructing the church to discipline his leading opponent in the church (2 Cor 2.4; 7.8) -
Corinthians C
▪ Paul began to be _______________in Ephesus and decided to travel to Troas and
Macedonia
▪ _______________finally met up with Paul and gave him good news about the
Corinthians response to the "sorrowful letter"
▪ Paul wrote _______________from Macedonia in AD 56 (2 Cor 7.5; 8.1; 9.2) to express
his plans for the relief offering and his joy after receiving good news from Titus -
Corinthians D
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