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Chapter 11: Gospel of John

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This chapter dives into the Gospel of John, which presents a unique and deeply theological portrait of Jesus as the eternal Son of God. Unlike the Synoptic Gospels, John emphasizes Jesus’ divinity, using powerful imagery, "I Am" statements, and selected signs (miracles) to inspire belief in Him as the source of eternal life. Key themes include light vs. darkness, faith, and intimate teachings about Jesus’ identity and relationship with the Father.

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Uploaded on
April 20, 2025
Number of pages
8
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David champagne
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All classes

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NEW TESTAMENT
GOSPEL OF JOHN

INTRODUCTION
§ Central Theme - The Son of God who reveals the _______________ and provides
eternal life to all who believe in Him
§ Clear Purpose - A call to _______________in Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God
§ "but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the
Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name" (20:30)
§ Passion Focus - Eleven of twenty-one chapters focus on the _______________week in
the life of Jesus

AUTHORSHIP
§ Title - no manuscripts which contain John's Gospel affirm authorship by anyone other
than _______________
§ External Evidence
§ Irenaeus (AD 180) - _______________attestation affirming the disciple John
§ Eusebius reported that Irenaeus received his information from Polycarp
(d. 156) who in turn received from the apostles
§ John the disciple _______________accepted by church fathers

AUTHORSHIP
§ Internal Evidence – Westcott's Concentric Proofs
§ The author was a _______________- he quotes from the Hebrew text and well
acquainted with Jewish feasts and customs
§ The author was from _______________- he is well acquainted with pre-AD 70
Palestinian geography
§ The author was an _______________of what he wrote - he beheld Christ's glory
(1:14)
§ The author was an _______________- he has intimate knowledge of the
disciples
§ The author was the apostle _______________ - he does not mention apostle
John in narrative

AUTHORSHIP
• Internal Evidence - The _______________Disciple (13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20)
• His name is not given but may be one of "the sons of _______________"
• He is closely associated with _______________
• John the apostle __________mentioned anywhere in Gospel of John but
mentioned __________times in Synoptic Gospels
• John the Baptist known as _______________in Gospel of John and John the
Baptizer in Synoptic Gospels
• Gospel of John readers would be _______________with the disciple whom Jesus
loved

, AUTHORSHIP
§ Alternative Suggestions
§ John of _______________- author allowed to enter the high priest's house
§ John the _______________- based on Papias' statement where he mentions the
apostle John and the elder John
§ Johannine _______________– prologue and epilogue may have been added
later
§ Prologue – possible early Christian hymn integrated into the Gospel
§ Epilogue – refers to the author’s writing in the past (21:25)
§ Other Theories - John Mark, Thomas, or Lazarus
§ Conclusion – John, one of the twelve and Beloved Disciple of Jesus originally responsible
for the Gospel

DATE
§ Early Date - Pre First Jewish-Roman War – _______________
§ Destruction of _______________not mentioned
§ Topographical accuracy of pre-70 Palestine
§ Conceptual and verbal parallels with _______________writings
§ Date of Papyrus 52 - AD 125
§ John's literary _______________and apparent lack of awareness of Synoptics
§ In 5.2, the author says "there is in Jerusalem, by the sheep-gate, a pool which has
five porticoes"
§ Importance of _______________and Jewish feasts

DATE
§ Late Date – _______________ (Best Option)
§ Church Fathers normally date Gospel of John _______________the Synoptics
§ Frequent reference to the "_______________" as the enemy of Jesus
§ Lack of reference to _______________destruction
§ Affinities with 1 John in which incipient _______________is fought
§ John's _______________- highly advanced atonement emphasis
§ John's _______________- water baptism? (ch 3) and Lord's supper? (ch 6)
§ References to being ____________________from synagogue (9.22; 12:42; 16:2)

PROVENANCE
§ Many Suggestions
§ Alexandria - John has certain affinities to _______________who was from
Alexandria
§ Antioch - John has affinities to the Syriac Odes of Solomon and to writings of
_______________, bishop of Antioch
§ Palestine - John shows _______________with cultural and topographical details
peculiar to the region
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