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Samenvatting Eindexamen Biologie Vmbo Tl 2025

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SAMENVATTING EINDEXAMEN BIOLOGIE VMBO TL 2025

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SAMENVATTING EINDEXAMEN BIOLOGIE VMBO TL 2025



Table of Contents
1. Cellen en Levensprocessen....................................................1
1.1 Celbouw en Organellen..............................................................1
1.2 Fotosynthese en Verbranding.....................................................2
2. Planten en Dieren.................................................................2
2.1 Plantenanatomie........................................................................2
2.2 Dierlijke Adaptaties...................................................................3
3. Het Menselijk Lichaam...........................................................3
3.1 Spijsvertering............................................................................3
3.2 Bloedsomloop............................................................................4
4. Erfelijkheid en Evolutie..........................................................4
4.1 Monohybride Kruisingen.............................................................4
5. Ecosystemen......................................................................... 5
6. Gedrag en Bescherming.........................................................5
6.1 Vaccinatie..................................................................................5
7. Praktische Vaardigheden.......................................................6
7.1 Microscoopgebruik.....................................................................6
8. Examentraining.....................................................................6
8.1 Meerkeuzevragen......................................................................6
8.2 Open Vragen (Antwoordmodellen)..............................................7
Bonus: Valkuilen Overzicht......................................................................................... 7




1. Cellen en Levensprocessen
1.1 Celbouw en Organellen
 Plantencel:

o Celwand: Bestaat uit cellulose, geeft stevigheid.
o Bladgroenkorrels: Bevatten chlorofyl voor fotosynthese.
o Vacuole: Opslag van water, giftige stoffen (bv. tannines in
thee).
 Diercel:

o Mitochondriën: "Energiefabrieken" voor ATP-productie.
o Lysosoom: Afbraak van afvalstoffen (enzymen).


1

, SAMENVATTING EINDEXAMEN BIOLOGIE VMBO TL 2025


Voorbeeld:

 Rode bloedcellen: Geen kern → meer ruimte voor hemoglobine.

Oefenvraag 1:
Waarom hebben plantencellen een celwand, maar diercellen niet?

 Antwoord: Planten moeten rechtop blijven zonder skelet → celwand
geeft steun.


1.2 Fotosynthese en Verbranding
 Fotosynthese (bladgroenkorrel):
6CO2+6H2O→lichtC6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2OlichtC6H12O6+6O2
 Aerobe verbranding (mitochondriën):
C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+36 ATPC6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2
O+36 ATP

Valkuil:

 Verwarring tussen reactanten/producten van fotosynthese en
verbranding.

Oefenvraag 2:
Een plant produceert 180 gram glucose per dag. Hoeveel liter CO₂ is
hiervoor nodig?
(Molaire massa glucose = 180 g/mol; 1 mol gas = 24 L)

 Antwoord:
180 g glucose=1 mol→6 mol CO2=6×24=144 L180 g glucose=1 mol
→6 mol CO2=6×24=144 L



2. Planten en Dieren
2.1 Plantenanatomie
 Wortels:

2

Table of contents

  1. 01 1. Cellen en Levensprocessen 1
    1. 1.1 Celbouw en Organellen 1
    2. 1.2 Fotosynthese en Verbranding 2
  2. 02 2. Planten en Dieren 2
    1. 2.1 Plantenanatomie 2
    2. 2.2 Dierlijke Adaptaties 3
  3. 03 3. Het Menselijk Lichaam 3
    1. 3.1 Spijsvertering 3
    2. 3.2 Bloedsomloop 4
  4. 04 4. Erfelijkheid en Evolutie 4
    1. 4.1 Monohybride Kruisingen 4
  5. 05 5. Ecosystemen 5
    1. 5.1 Voedselwebben 5
  6. 06 6. Gedrag en Bescherming 5
    1. 6.1 Vaccinatie 5
  7. 07 7. Praktische Vaardigheden 6
    1. 7.1 Microscoopgebruik 6
  8. 08 8. Examentraining 6
    1. 8.1 Meerkeuzevragen 6
    2. 8.2 Open Vragen (Antwoordmodellen) 7

Connected book
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Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789402065305 Edition: 1

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