Test Bank For Introduction To Marine Biology 4Th Edition Questions With Correct Detailed Answers A+ Verified

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Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
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by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
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,Contents Overview. Preface. gh gh




PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
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1. Science and Marine Biology.
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2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
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3. Geology of the Ocean.
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4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
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PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
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5. Biological Concepts.
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6. Marine Microbes.
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7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
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8. Lower Invertebrates.
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9. Higher Invertebrates.
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10. Marine Fishes.
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11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
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12. Marine Mammals.
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PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
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13. Intertidal Communities.
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14. Estuaries.
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15. Coral Reef Communities.
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16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
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17. The Open Sea.
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18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
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PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
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19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
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20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
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,Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology
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MULTIPLEghCHOICE

1. Whatghpercentageghofghtheghsurfaceghofghtheghearthghisghcoveredghbyghseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:ghg h D PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 1

2. Oceansghareghimportantghinghallghbutghtheghfollowingg hways:
a. solar-poweredghenginesghthatg hdriveghweatherg hpatterns.
b. provideghag hsubstantialghamountg hofghtheghworld'sghfoodghsupply.
c. marineghorganismsghareghimportantghforg hscientificghresearch.
d. ag hdirectghsourceghofghfreshghwaterg hforg haridghlands.
e. ag hsourceghofghindustrialghandghmedicinalghmaterials.

ANS:ghg h D PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ghg h 1-2

3. Oceanographyghisghtheghstudyghof:
a. theghlivingghorganismsghthatghinhabitghtheghsea.
b. theghoceansghandghtheirg hphenomena.
c. theghoceansghandghlivingghorganisms.
d. theghchemicalg hmakeupg hofghtheghoceans.
e. theghinteractionsg hofg hmarineghorganismsg hwithghtheirg henvironment.

ANS:ghg h B PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 2

4. Marineghbiologyghisghtheghstudyghof:
a. theghlivingghorganismsghthatghinhabitghtheghsea.
b. theghoceansghandghtheirg hphenomena.
c. theghoceansghandghlivingghorganisms.
d. theghchemicalg hmakeupg hofghtheghoceans.
e. biogeochemicalghprocesses.
ANS:ghg h A PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 2

5. Theghmostghcompleteghscientificghpictureghofghtheghoceansghcomesg hfrom:
a. thoroughghoceanographicghstudies.
b. thoroughghmarineghbiologyghstudies.
c. combiningghoceanographyghandghmarineghbiologyghinformation.
d. havingghoceanghusageghpolicies.
e. theghpopularg hmedia.

ANS:ghg h C PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ghg h 3

, 6. Knowledgeghofghtheghoceanghcanghcomeghfromghallghexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanghlaw.
c. deepghsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAghstudies.
e. computersghandghnewghtechnologies.

ANS:ghg h B PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ghg h 3

7. Theghearliestghrecordedghdirectghstudiesg hofg hmarineghbiologyghareghattributedghto:
a. theghGreeks.
b. theghCatholicghChurch.
c. Arabianghphilosophers.
d. Micronesianghmariners.
e. theghChinese.

ANS:ghg h A PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 3

8. TheghfollowingghmarineghbiologistghwasghaboardghtheghHMSghBeagleghingh1831:
a. EdwardghForbes.
b. CharlesghWyvilleghThomson.
c. Alexanderg hAgassiz.
d. CharlesghDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptisteghLamarck.

ANS:ghg h D PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 4

9. CharlesghDarwin'sghobservationsg hwhileghaboardghtheghHMSghBeagleghledgheventuallyghtoghthe:
a. ideag hthatghlifeghstartedghonghland.
b. theoryghthatghlife'sghoriginghwasghinghfreshghwater.
c. theoryghforg htheghprocessghthatg hcausesghevolution.
d. re-birthghofg hmarineghbiology.
e. ideag hthatghlifeghcouldghnotghsurviveghinghtheghdeepg hsea.

ANS:ghg h C PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 4

10. CharlesghDarwinghproposedghtheghtheoryghofg hevolutionghbasedghong hdatag hheghcollectedghduring:
a. theghBeagleghexpedition.
b. theghChallengerghexpedition.
c. theghobservationsghofghAgassiz.
d. Alvin'sghdives.
e. hisghtimeghspentghonghtheghrockyghcoastlineghofghEngland.
ANS:ghg h A PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 4

11. Darwinghproducedghag hwellghrespectedg hmonographghon:
a. mussels.
b. seag hlizards.
c. Galapagosghturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marineghfossils.

ANS:ghg h D PTS:ghghg h 1 DIF: Recall REF:ghg h 5