rau___s_respiratory_care_pharmacology_9th_edition_gardenhire

TEST BANK
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
wS wS wS




9TH EDITION
BY GARDENHIRE




TEST BANK

,Description
Test wSBank wSfor wSRau’s wSRespiratory wSCare wSPharmacology wS9th wSEdition wSGardenhire


Test wSBank wSfor wSRau’s wSRespiratory wSCare wSPharmacology, wS9th wSEdition, wSGardenhire,
wSISBN-10:w0323299687, wSISBN-13: wS9780323299688
S




Table wSof wSContents


Unit wSI: wSBasic wSConcepts wSand wSPrinciples wSin wSPharmacology
1. wSIntroduction wSto wSRespiratory wSCare wSPharmacology
2. wSPrinciples wSof wSDrug wSAction
3. wSAdministration wSof wSAerosolized wSAgents
4. wSCalculating wSDrug wSDoses
5. wSThe wSCentral wSand wSPeripheral wSNervous wSSystems


Unit wSII: wSDrugs wSUsed wSto wSTreat wSthe wSRespiratory wSSystem
6. wSAdrenergic wS(Sympathomimetic) wSBronchodilators
7. wSAnticholinergic wS(Parasympatholytic) wSBronchodilators
8. wSXanthines
9. wSMucus-Controlling wSDrug wSTherapy
10. wSSurfactant wSAgents
11. wSCorticosteriods wSin wSRespiratory wSCare
12. wSNonsteroidal wSAntiasthma wSAgents
13. wSAerosolized wSAntiinfective wSAgents
14. wSAntimicrobial wSAgents
15. wSCold wSand wSCough wSAgents
16. wSSelected wSAgents wSof wSPulmonary wSValue
17. wSNeonatal wSand wSPediatric wSAerosolized wSDrug wSTherapy


Unit wSIII: wSCritical wSCare, wSCardiovascular, wSand wSPolysomnography wSAgents
18. wSSkeletal wSMuscle wSRelaxants wS(Neuromuscular wSBlocking wSAgents)
19. wSDiuretic wSAgents
20. wSDrugs wSAffecting wSthe wSCentral wSNervous wSSystem
21. wSVasopressors, wSInotropes, wSand wSAntiarrythmic wSAgents
22. wSDrugs wSAffecting wSCirculation: wSAntihypertensives, wSAntianginals, wSAntithrombotics
23. wSSleep wSand wSSleep wSPharmacology

,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
wS wS wS wS wS wS



Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
wS wS wS wS wS wS wS




MULTIPLE wSCHOICE

1. What wSis wSthe wSname wSof wSthe wSreceptor wSsites wSthat wSare wSlocated wSin wSthe wSperipheral wSvasculature, wSthe
wSheart, wSbronchialw
muscle, wSand wSbronchial wSblood wSvessels?
S

a. Beta wS2 wSreceptors c. Alpha wSreceptors
b. Gamma wSreceptors d. wS wS w S Beta wS1 wSreceptors
ANS: w S C
Alpha wSreceptors wSare wSlocated wSin wSthe wSperipheral wSvasculature, wSthe wSheart, wSbronchial wSmuscle,
wSand wSbronchialw
blood wSvessels.
S




PTS: w S 1

2. Which wSreceptor wSsite wSresults wSin wStachycardia, wSan wSincreased wSpotential wSfor wSarrhythmias, wSand
wSan wSincreasedw
cardiac wSoutput?
S

a. Beta wS1 wSreceptor c. Alpha wSreceptor
b. Beta wS2 wSreceptor d. w S Delta wSreceptor
ANS: w S A
Stimulation wSof wSthe wSbeta-1 wSreceptors wSresults wSin wStachycardia, wSan wSincreased wSpotential wSfor
wSarrhythmias, wSandwan wSincreased wScardiac wSoutput. wSIn wSadministering wSdrugs wSto wSthe wSpulmonary
S


wSsystem, wSstimulation wSof wSthe wSbeta-1w
sites wSis wSnot wSdesired. wSHowever, wSmost wSrespiratory
S


wSpharmacologic wSagents wShave wSsome wSbeta-1 wSstimulatory wSeffect.




PTS: w S 1

3. Stimulation wSof wSthe wSbeta wS2 wSreceptors wScauses wS wS
a. peripheral wSvasoconstriction wSand wSmild wSbronchoconstriction wSin wSthe wSlungs.
b. tachycardia, wSan wSincreased wSpotential wSfor wSarrhythmias, wSand wSan wSincreased wScardiac wSoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral wSvasodilation, wSbradycardia, wSand wSdecreased wScardiac wSoutput.
ANS: w S C
Stimulation wSof wSthe wSbeta-2 wSreceptors wSin wSthe wSlungs wScauses wSbronchodilation.

PTS: w S 1

4. Acetylcholine wSstimulates wS wS
a. the wSVagus wSnerve.
b. the wSadrenergic wSreceptors.
c. the wSsympathetic wSnervous wSsystem.
d. the wScholinergic wSreceptors.
ANS: w S D
Acetylcholine wSstimulates wSthe wScholinergic wSreceptors.

PTS: w S 1

5. What wSimmunoglobulin wSantibody wSsensitizes wSthe wSmast wScell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. w S Prostaglandins
ANS: w S B
The wSIgE wS(reagin) wSantibodies wSsensitize wSthe wSmast wScell. wSRepeated wSexposure wSto wSthe wSantigen
wScauses wSthew
degranulation wSof wSthe wSmast wScell.
S




PTS: w S 1

6. Which wSof wSthe wSfollowing wSis wScaused wSby wShistamine wSrelease wSfrom wSthe wSmast wScells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased wSbronchial wSgland wSsecretion
III. Increased wSamount wSof wSmucus wSpresent wSin wSthe wSairways
a. I wSand wSII wSonly c. III wSonly
b. II wSand wSIII wSonly d. wS wS w S I, wSII, wSIII
ANS: w S B
Histamine wSis wSalso wSa wSpotent wSbronchoconstrictor. wSIn wSaddition wSto wSits wSbronchoconstrictive wSactivity,
wShistamine


II) wSincreases wSbronchial wSgland wSsecretion, wScausing wSIII) wSan wSincrease wSin wSthe wSamount wSof
wSmucus wSpresentw in wSthe wSairways. wSHistamine wSmay wSalso wShave wSan wSeffect wSon wSvascular
S


wSpermeability wSsimilar wSto wSthe wSeffect wSof- wSSRS-A.




PTS: w S 1

7. A wSsympathomimetic wSdrug wSwould wScause wS wS
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine wSrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. wS Vagus wSnerve wSstimulation.
ANS: w S A
A wSsympathomimetic wSdrug wSwould wScause wSbronchodilation. wSSympathomimetic wSagents wSare wSthe wSdrugs
wSmost w
commonly wSused wSto wSreverse wSbronchospasm.
S




PTS: w S 1

8. Stimulation wSof wSthe wSsympathetic wSnervous wSsystem wScauses wS wS
a. vascular wSpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased wSblood wSpressure. d. w S bronchoconstriction.
ANS: w S C
Sympathetic wSnervous wSsystem wSstimulation wScauses wSbronchodilation.

PTS: w S 1

9. Which wSof wSthe wSfollowing wSwould wSNOT wScause wSa wSbronchospasm wSor wSbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta wS1 wSreceptors d. w S Prostaglandins
ANS: w S B
Beta-1 wSreceptors wSwould wSnot wScause wSa wSbronchospasm wSor wSbronchoconstriction. wSLeukotrienes
wSare wSone wSofw
many wSchemical wSmediators wSreleased wSby wSthe wSmast wScells. wSLeukotrienes wScause wSa
S

wSdirect, wSstrong wSbronchoconstriction. wSHistamine wSis wSalso wSa wSpotent wSbronchoconstrictor.

wSProstaglandins wScause wSa wSstrong wSbronchospasm, wSespecially wSin wSasthmatic wSpatients.




PTS: w S 1