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samenvatting revalidatie

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module 9: duurzaam aan het werk (OLOD 9.2) onderdeel revalidatie

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OLOD 9.2 V – Revalidatie



Inhoudsopgave: revalidatie
1 Theorie handletsel.......................................................................................3
1.1 Anatomie................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 Botten van de hand en pols................................................................................3
1.1.2 ligament.............................................................................................................. 3
1.1.3 ligament – retinaculum.......................................................................................5
1.1.4 ligament: poulli systeem.....................................................................................5
1.1.5 pees.................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.6 spier.................................................................................................................... 8
1.1.7 zenuw en bloedvaten..........................................................................................8
1.1.8 subcutis.............................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Breuken van de hand en pols..................................................................................10
1.2.1 Groenhoutfractuur bij kinderen.........................................................................10
1.2.2 Barstfractuur..................................................................................................... 10
1.2.3 Fractuur............................................................................................................ 11
1.2.4 Heling................................................................................................................ 11
1.2.5 Behandeling...................................................................................................... 12
1.3 Luxaties van de hand en pols..................................................................................12
1.4 Ligament letsels...................................................................................................... 12
1.5 Peesproblemen....................................................................................................... 13
1.5.1 Tendinitis.......................................................................................................... 13
1.5.2 Ruptuur............................................................................................................. 13
1.6 Zenuwproblemen.................................................................................................... 13
1.7 Subcutis.................................................................................................................. 14
1.8 Arthrose.................................................................................................................. 14
1.9 CRPS: complex regionaal pijn syndroom.................................................................14

2 theorie amputaties....................................................................................16
2.1 Oorzaken................................................................................................................. 16
2.1.1 bloedvaten........................................................................................................ 16
2.1.2 traumatisch....................................................................................................... 16
2.1.3 gangreen........................................................................................................... 16
2.1.4 congenitale afwijkingen....................................................................................17
2.1.5 osteomyelitis..................................................................................................... 17
2.1.6 maligne tumor.................................................................................................. 17
2.2 niveau van amputatie.............................................................................................18
2.3 na de ingreep.......................................................................................................... 18
2.3.1 pijn.................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.2 gevoelsverandering.......................................................................................... 19
2.3.3 wondzorg.......................................................................................................... 19
2.3.4 aanvaarding...................................................................................................... 19
2.3.5 rouwproces....................................................................................................... 20
2.4 complicaties............................................................................................................ 20
2.5 stomp...................................................................................................................... 20
2.6 prothesen................................................................................................................ 20
2.7 revalidatie............................................................................................................... 21

3 theorie dwarslaesie...................................................................................21
3.1 onderscheid dwarslaesie en para- en tetraplegie....................................................21

1

,OLOD 9.2 V – Revalidatie

3.2 Niveau dwarslaesie.................................................................................................22

4 Ergotherapie en handtherapie....................................................................22
4.1 Patiëntenprofielen................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Plan van aanpak...................................................................................................... 22
4.2.1 Diagnostische fase............................................................................................ 22
4.2.2 Doelbepaling en opstellen behandelplan..........................................................23
4.3 Ergotherapie in handrevalidatie..............................................................................23
4.3.1 Oefentherapie................................................................................................... 23
4.3.2 Adviezen........................................................................................................... 24
4.3.3 Spalken/ orthesen............................................................................................. 25
4.4 overzicht handletsels............................................................................................. 25
4.4.1 flexorpeesletsels en extensorpeesletsels..........................................................26
4.4.2 perifeer zenuwletsel.......................................................................................... 26
4.4.3 artrose/ RA........................................................................................................ 26
4.4.4 dystrofie/ CRPS................................................................................................. 27
4.4.5 neurologische aandoeningen – cva...................................................................28

5 Ergotherapie bij dwarslaesie......................................................................29
5.1 Dwarslaesie............................................................................................................. 29
5.1.1 Prognose........................................................................................................... 29
5.1.2 Niveau bepalen dwarslaesie..............................................................................29
5.1.3 Secundaire stoornissen.....................................................................................30
5.2 Casus Jeroen........................................................................................................... 30
5.3 Revalidatieproces.................................................................................................... 30
5.3.1 Acute fase......................................................................................................... 30
5.3.2 Revalidatiefase – basisfase...............................................................................31
5.3.3 Revalidatiefase – activiteitenfase......................................................................31
5.3.4 Re-integratiefase.............................................................................................. 31

6 Ergotherapie bij amputatie........................................................................33
6.1 Wat is een amputatie..............................................................................................33
6.2 Impact van amputatie op het handelen..................................................................33
6.2.1 Locatie van amputatie......................................................................................33
6.2.2 Amputatieniveau............................................................................................... 34
6.2.3 Impact van amputatie op het handelen............................................................34
6.3 Prothesen................................................................................................................ 35
6.3.1 Soorten prothesen............................................................................................ 35
6.3.2 onderdelen van de prothese.............................................................................35
6.4 Het ergotherapeutische proces bij amputatie.........................................................36
6.4.1 Stap 1: vraaginventarisatie en -analyse............................................................36
6.4.2 stap 2: doelbepaling en plan van aanpak..........................................................37
6.4.3 stap 3: plan van aanpak uitvoeren....................................................................39
6.4.4 stap 4: evaluatie en nazorg...............................................................................39




2

,OLOD 9.2 V – Revalidatie

1 THEORIE HANDLETSEL
1.1 ANATOMIE


1.1.1 BOTTEN VAN DE HAND EN POLS




1.1.2 LIGAMENT




3

, OLOD 9.2 V – Revalidatie




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