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complete test bank for Foundation of Nursing, 9th Edition Cooper with questions and answers

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What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency? a. Accredited b. Approved c. Provisional d. Exemplified ANS: B Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5 TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 2. Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system? a. It includes all states. b. It affects the illness of patients. c. Insurance companies are not involved. d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. ANS: D The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care system. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 7 TOP: Health care systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 3. What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs? a. The Kardex b. The health care provider’s order sheet c. An individualized care plan d. The nurse’s notes ANS: C An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider’s order sheet, and nurse’s notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 13 OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Care plan KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning MSC: NCLEX: N/A 4. Patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of: a. increased education concerning causes of illness. b. improved insurance payments. c. decentralized care centers. d. increased number of health care givers. ANS: A The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today’s emphasis on education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. This preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 4 | 8 TOP: Wellness KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 5. What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient? a. Documentation b. Communication c. Evaluation d. Planning ANS: B Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 17 OBJ: 8 TOP: Communication KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 6. How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care? a. By improving efficiency of care b. By reducing the number of caregivers c. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care d. By shortening hospital stay ANS: C An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 16 OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Interdisciplinary approach KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 7. How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice? a. Independently in a hospital setting b. With an experienced LPN/LVN c. Under the supervision of a health care provider or RN d. As a sole health care provider in a clinic setting ANS: C An LPN/LVN practices under the supervision of a health care provider, dentist, OD, or RN. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 11 OBJ: 11 TOP: Vocational nursing KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 8. Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion? a. Clara Barton b. Linda Richards c. Dorothea Dix d. Florence Nightingale ANS: D The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 17 OBJ: 2 | 4 TOP: Nursing leaders KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 9. What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN? a. NLN Accreditation Standards b. Nurse Practice Act c. NAPNE Code d. American Nurses’ Association Code ANS: B The LPN/LVN functions under the Nurse Practice Act. NLN Accreditation Standards, the NAPNE Code, and the American Nurses’ Association Code do not identify the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: 11 TOP: Roles and responsibilities KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A 10. What is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals that allows the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet the needs of patients? a. Focused nursing b. Team nursing c. Case management d. Primary nursing ANS: C Case management is a cost-effective method of care. Focused nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing are not cost-effective methods of delivering care that allow the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet patient needs. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 7 | 9 TOP: Patient care delivery systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A

Content preview

Complete Test Bank Foundations and Adult
n n n n n




Health Nursing 9th Edition Cooper
n n n n




Questions & Answers with rationales
n n n n




(Chapter 1-58) n




TEST BANK FOR n n




FOUNDATIONS AND
n n




ADULT HEALTH
n n




NURSING 9TH n n




EDITION BY n n




COOPER>CHAPTER 1-
n n




40> COMPLETE GUIDE
n n

, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
n n n n


Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
n n n n n n n n n




MULTIPLE nCHOICE

1. What nis na nnursing nprogram nconsidered nwhen ncertified nby na nstate nagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS: nB
Approved nmeans ncertified nby na nstate nagency nfor nhaving nmet nminimum nstandards; naccredited
nmeans ncertified nby nthe nNLN nfor nhaving nmet nmore ncomplex nstandards. nProvisional nand

nexemplified nare nnot nterms nused nin nregard nto nnursing nprogram ncertification.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nKnowledge REF: nPage n10
OBJ: n 5 TOP: n Nursing nprograms KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




2. Which nof nthe nfollowing nmust nthe nnurse nrecognize nregarding nthe nhealth ncare ndelivery nsystem?
a. It nincludes nall nstates.
b. It naffects nthe nillness nof npatients.
c. Insurance ncompanies nare nnot ninvolved.
d. The nmajor ngoal nis nto nachieve noptimal nlevels nof nhealth ncare.
ANS: nD
The nnurse nmust nrecognize nthat nin nthe nhealth ncare ndelivery nsystem, nthe nmajor ngoal nis nto nachieve
noptimal nlevels nof nhealth ncare. nThe nhealth ncare nsystem nconsists nof na nnetwork nof nagencies,

nfacilities, nand nproviders ninvolved nwith nhealth ncare nin na nspecified ngeographic narea. nInsurance

ncompanies ndo nhave ninvolvement nin nthe nhealth ncare nsystem. nThe nillness nof npatients nis nnot

nnecessarily naffected nby nthe nhealth ncare nsystem.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nComprehension REF: nPage n12
OBJ: n 7 TOP: n Health ncare nsystems KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




3. What nis nrequired nby nthe nhealth ncare nteam nto nidentify nthe nneeds nof na npatient nand nto ndesign ncare
to nmeet nthose nneeds?
n

a. The nKardex
b. The nphysician‘s norder nsheet
c. An nindividualized ncare nplan
d. The nnurse‘s nnotes
ANS: nC
An nindividualized ncare nplan ninvolves nall nhealth ncare nworkers nand noutlines ncare nto nmeet nthe
nneeds nof nthe nindividual npatient. nThe nKardex, nphysician‘s norder nsheet, nand nnurse‘s nnotes ndo

nnot nidentify nthe nneeds nof nthe npatient nnor nare nthey ndesigned nto nassist nall nmembers nof nthe nhealth

ncare nteam nto nmeet nthose nneeds.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nComprehension REF: nPages n13, n16
TEST nBANK nFOR nFOUNDATIONS nAND nADULT nHEALTH nNURSING n9th nEdition nBY nKIM nCOOPER
nKELLY nGOSNELL

,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
n n n n n n



NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n n




OBJ: n 8 n| n9 TOP: n Care nplan KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nPlanning nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




4. Patient ncare nemphasis non nwellness, nrather nthan nillness, nbegins nas na nresult nof:
a. increased neducation nconcerning ncauses nof nillness.
b. improved ninsurance npayments.
c. decentralized ncare ncenters.
d. increased nnumber nof nhealth ncare ngivers.
ANS: nA
The nacute nawareness nof npreventive nmedicine nhas nresulted nin ntoday‘s nemphasis non neducation
nabout nissues nsuch nas nsmoking, nheart ndisease, ndrug nand nalcohol nabuse, nweight ncontrol, nand

nmental nhealth nand nwellness npromotion nactivities. nThis npreventive neducation nhas nresulted nin nan

nemphasis non nwellness, nrather nthan nillness. nImproved ninsurance npayments, ndecentralized ncare

ncenters, nand nincreased nnumbers nof nhealth ncare ngivers ndid nnot ninfluence nan nemphasis non

nwellness.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nComprehension REF: nPage n12
nOBJ: n 4 n| n8 TOP: n Wellness KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep: nN/A
nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




5. How ndoes nan ninterdisciplinary napproach nto npatient ntreatment nenhance ncare?
a. By nimproving nefficiency nof ncare
b. By nreducing nthe nnumber nof ncaregivers
c. By npreventing nthe nfragmentation nof npatient ncare
d. By nshortening nhospital nstay
ANS: nC
An ninterdisciplinary napproach nprevents nfragmentation nof ncare. nAn ninterdisciplinary
napproach ndoes nnot nimprove nthe nefficiency nof ncare, nreduce nthe nnumber nof ncaregivers, nor

nshorten nhospital nstay.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nComprehension n REF: n Page n16
OBJ: n 8 n| n9 TOP: n Interdisciplinary napproach KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




6. What nis nthe nmost neffective nprocess nto nensure nthat nthe ncare nplan nis nmeeting nthe nneeds nof
the npatient?
n

a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS: nB
Communication nis nthe nprimary nessential ncomponent namong nthe nhealth ncare nteam nto nevaluate
nand nmodify nthe ncare nplan. nDocumentation, nevaluation, nand nplanning nare nnot nprimary nessential

ncomponents nto nensure nthe ncare nplan nis nmeeting nthe nneeds nof nthe npatient.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nComprehension REF: nPage n16
OBJ: n 8 TOP: n Communication KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




TEST nBANK nFOR nFOUNDATIONS nAND nADULT nHEALTH nNURSING n9th nEdition nBY nKIM nCOOPER
nKELLY nGOSNELL

, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
n n n n n n



NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
n n n n n n n n

7. How nmay na nnewly nlicensed nLPN/LVN npractice?
a. Independently nin na nhospital nsetting
b. With nan nexperienced nLPN/LVN
c. Under nthe nsupervision nof na nphysician nor nRN
d. As na nsole npractitioner nin na nclinic nsetting
ANS: nC
An nLPN/LVN npractices nunder nthe nsupervision nof na nphysician, ndentist, nOD, nor nRN.

PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nKnowledge REF: nPages n13, n19
OBJ: n 11 TOP: n Vocational nnursing KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




8. Whose ninfluence non nnursing npractice nin nthe n19th ncentury nwas nrelated nto nimprovement nof
patient nenvironment nas na nmethod nof nhealth npromotion?
n

a. Clara nBarton
b. Linda nRichards
c. Dorothea nDix
d. Florence nNightingale
ANS: nD
The ninfluence nof nFlorence nNightingale nwas nhighly nsignificant nin nthe n19th ncentury nas nshe
nfought nfor nsanitary nconditions, nfresh nair, nand ngeneral nimprovement nin nthe npatient

nenvironment. nClara nBarton ndeveloped nthe nAmerican nRed nCross nin n1881. nLinda nRichards nis

nknown nas nthe nfirst ntrained nnurse nin nAmerica, nwas nresponsible nfor nthe ndevelopment nof nthe nfirst

nnursing nand nhospital nrecords, nand nis ncredited nwith nthe ndevelopment nof nour npresent-day

ndocumentation nsystem.

Dorothea nDix nwas nthe npioneer ncrusader nfor nelevation nof nstandards nof ncare nfor nthe nmentally
nill nand nsuperintendent nof nfemale nnurses nof nthe nUnion nArmy.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nKnowledge REF: n Pages n2, n17 nTable n1-2
nOBJ: n2 n| n4 TOP: n Nursing nleaders KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep: nN/A
nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




9. What ndocument nidentifies nthe nroles nand nresponsibilities nof nthe nLPN/LVN?
a. NLN nAccreditation nStandards
b. Nurse nPractice nAct
c. NAPNE nCode
d. American nNurses‘ nAssociation nCode
ANS: nB
The nLPN/LVN nfunctions nunder nthe nNurse nPractice nAct. nNLN nAccreditation nStandards, nthe
nNAPNE nCode, nand nthe nAmerican nNurses‘ nAssociation nCode ndo nnot nidentify nthe nroles nand

nresponsibilities nof nthe nLPN/LVN.




PTS: n 1 DIF: Cognitive nLevel: nKnowledge REF: nPage n13
OBJ: n 11 TOP: n Roles nand nResponsibilities KEY: nNursing nProcess nStep:
nN/A nMSC: nNCLEX: nN/A




10. What nis na ncost-effective ndelivery nof ncare nused nby nmany nhospitals nthat nallows nthe nLPN/LVN
nto nwork nwith nthe nRN nto nmeet nthe nneeds nof npatients?
a. Focused nnursing
b. Team nnursing

TEST nBANK nFOR nFOUNDATIONS nAND nADULT nHEALTH nNURSING n9th nEdition nBY nKIM nCOOPER
nKELLY nGOSNELL

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