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BSN 366 HESI RN Exit Exam Prep (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Nightingale

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BSN 366 HESI RN Exit Exam Prep (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Nightingale QUESTION A client with pancreatitis complains of severe epigastric pain, so the nurse administers a prescribed narcotic analgesic. Ten minutes later, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which intervention should the nurse implement? A. Encourage rest until the analgesic becomes effective. B. Raise head of bed until at a 90 degree angle. C. Place bed in a reverse Trendelenburg position. D. Position bedside table so the client can lean across it. Answer: D. Position bedside table so the client can lean across it. -Choice D: Position bedside table so the client can lean across it. This is the best intervention, as it addresses the client's preference and comfort level. Leaning forward may help decrease the tension on the pancreas and relieve the pain. The bedside table can provide support and stability for the client while sitting up. Choice A: Encourage rest until the analgesic becomes effective. This is not the best intervention, as it does not address the client's preference or comfort level. The analgesic may take some time to relieve the pain, and forcing the client to lie down may increase the pressure on the pancreas and worsen the pain. Choice B: Raise head of bed until at a 90 degree angle. This is not the best intervention, as it does not address the client's preference or comfort level. Raising the head of bed may help reduce abdominal distension and improve breathing, but it may not relieve the pain as much as leaning forward. Choice C: Place bed in a reverse Trendelenburg position. This is not the best intervention, as it does not address the client's preference or comfort level. Placing the bed in a reverse Trendelenburg position may help shift the abdominal organs away from the pancreas and reduce inflammation, but it may not relieve the pain as much as leaning forward. QUESTION The nurse is caring for a client who arrives to the ED with reports of experiencing dizziness and difficulty walking to the bathroom. The nurse observes R-sided weakness and sluggish enunciation of speech. The nurse should immediately take which action? A) Maintain elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side. B) Keep the bed in the lowest position and initiate seizure and fall precautions C) Place an indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict I/Os D) Start two large-bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. Answer: D) Start two large-bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. Choice A reason: Keeping the bed in the lowest position and initiating seizure and fall precautions is not an immediate action for the nurse to take. Seizure and fall precautions are measures that prevent injury or harm to the client in case of a seizure or a fall. Seizure and fall precautions include lowering the bed, padding the side rails, removing any objects that may cause injury, and having suction and oxygen equipment ready. However, these precautions are not specific to the client's condition and do not address the underlying cause. Choice B reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring strict intake and output is not an urgent action for the nurse to take. An indwelling urinary catheter is a tube that drains urine from the bladder into a collection bag. Measuring intake and output is a way of monitoring fluid balance and kidney function. However, these interventions are not essential for the client's condition and may increase the risk of infection or trauma. Choice C reason: Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side is not a relevant action for the nurse to take. Dependent joints are joints that are below the level of the heart, such as the ankles or wrists. Elevating dependent joints can help reduce swelling or pain by improving blood flow and drainage. However, this intervention is not related to the client's condition and does not improve neurological function. QUESTION A male client with a brain tumor is scheduled for a biopsy in the morning. During the admission procedure, the client has a tonic colonic seizure that last 50 seconds. Following the seizure, the client is lethargic and confused, and his wife tells the nurse that her husband has never had a seizure before and has always been alert and communicative. Which action should the nurse take? A. Notify the emergency response team of the client's seizure. B. Keep orienting the client to time and place until he is less confused. C. Explain the postictal state that usually follows seizures. D. Ask the wife to wait outside the room until the nurse can talk with her. Answer: B. Keep orienting the client to time and place until he is less confused. -Choice B: Keeping orienting the client to time and place until he is less confused is an appropriate action for the nurse, as this can help restore the client's cognitive function and reduce his anxiety after a seizure. Therefore, this is the correct choice. Choice A: Notifying the emergency response team of the client's seizure is not a necessary action for the nurse, as the seizure has already stopped and there is no immediate threat to the client's life. This is a distractor choice. Choice C: Explaining the postictal state that usually follows seizures is not a priority action for the nurse, as this can be done later when the client is more alert and receptive. This is another distractor choice. Choice D: Asking the wife to wait outside the room until the nurse can talk with her is not a considerate action for the nurse, as this can increase her stress and worry about her husband's condition. This is a contraindicated choice. QUESTION A nurse is providing lifestyle change education for a client to slow the progression of coronary artery disease. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education? Select All That Apply. A. Consume foods with saturated fats. B. Walk 30 minutes per day. C. Use a salt substitute. D. Keep a food diary. E. Eat more canned vegetables. F. Include oatmeal for breakfast. Answer: A - E A. Consume foods w/ saturated fats. -Consuming foods w/ saturated fats is not a healthy lifestyle change for a client w/ coronary artery disease, as this can increase level of cholesterol & triglycerides in blood, which can lead to plaque formation & narrowing of arteries. Therefore, this statement indicates the client needs additional education. E. Eat more canned vegetables. -Eating more canned vegetables is not a good lifestyle change for client w/ coronary artery disease, as canned vegetables often contain high amounts of sodium, which can raise blood pressure & worsen condition. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs additional education.

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BSNl 366l HESIl RNl Exitl Examl Prepl
(Latestl 2025/l 2026l Update)l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Nightingale

Q:l Al clientl withl pancreatitisl complainsl ofl severel epigastricl pain,l sol thel nursel
administersl al prescribedl narcoticl analgesic.l Tenl minutesl later,l thel clientl insistsl onl
sittingl upl andl leaningl forward.l Whichl interventionl shouldl thel nursel implement?

A.l Encouragel restl untill thel analgesicl becomesl effective.

B.l Raisel headl ofl bedl untill atl al 90l degreel angle.

C.l Placel bedl inl al reversel Trendelenburgl position.

D.l Positionl bedsidel tablel sol thel clientl canl leanl acrossl it.

Answer:
D.l Positionl bedsidel tablel sol thel clientl canl leanl acrossl it.

-Choicel D:l Positionl bedsidel tablel sol thel clientl canl leanl acrossl it.l Thisl isl thel bestl
intervention,l asl itl addressesl thel client'sl preferencel andl comfortl level.l Leaningl forwardl
mayl helpl decreasel thel tensionl onl thel pancreasl andl relievel thel pain.l Thel bedsidel tablel
canl providel supportl andl stabilityl forl thel clientl whilel sittingl up.



Choicel A:l Encouragel restl untill thel analgesicl becomesl effective.l Thisl isl notl thel bestl
intervention,l asl itl doesl notl addressl thel client'sl preferencel orl comfortl level.l Thel
analgesicl mayl takel somel timel tol relievel thel pain,l andl forcingl thel clientl tol liel downl
mayl increasel thel pressurel onl thel pancreasl andl worsenl thel pain.

Choicel B:l Raisel headl ofl bedl untill atl al 90l degreel angle.l Thisl isl notl thel bestl
intervention,l asl itl doesl notl addressl thel client'sl preferencel orl comfortl level.l Raisingl thel
headl ofl bedl mayl helpl reducel abdominall distensionl andl improvel breathing,l butl itl mayl
notl relievel thel painl asl muchl asl leaningl forward.

,Choicel C:l Placel bedl inl al reversel Trendelenburgl position.l Thisl isl notl thel bestl
intervention,l asl itl doesl notl addressl thel client'sl preferencel orl comfortl level.l Placingl thel
bedl inl al reversel Trendelenburgl positionl mayl helpl shiftl thel abdominall organsl awayl
froml thel pancreasl andl reducel inflammation,l butl itl mayl notl relievel thel painl asl muchl asl
leaningl forward.




Q:l Thel nursel isl caringl forl al clientl whol arrivesl tol thel EDl withl reportsl ofl
experiencingl dizzinessl andl difficultyl walkingl tol thel bathroom.l Thel nursel observesl R-
sidedl weaknessl andl sluggishl enunciationl ofl speech.l Thel nursel shouldl immediatelyl takel
whichl action?

A)l Maintainl elevatedl positioningl ofl thel dependentl jointsl onl thel affectedl side.l

B)l Keepl thel bedl inl thel lowestl positionl andl initiatel seizurel andl falll precautions

C)l Placel anl indwellingl urinaryl catheterl andl measurel strictl I/Os

D)l Startl twol large-borel IVl cathetersl andl reviewl inclusionl criterial forl IVl fibrinolyticl
therapy.

Answer:
D)l Startl twol large-borel IVl cathetersl andl reviewl inclusionl criterial forl IVl fibrinolyticl
therapy.


Choicel Al reason:l Keepingl thel bedl inl thel lowestl positionl andl initiatingl seizurel andl falll
precautionsl isl notl anl immediatel actionl forl thel nursel tol take.l Seizurel andl falll
precautionsl arel measuresl thatl preventl injuryl orl harml tol thel clientl inl casel ofl al seizurel
orl al fall.l Seizurel andl falll precautionsl includel loweringl thel bed,l paddingl thel sidel rails,l
removingl anyl objectsl thatl mayl causel injury,l andl havingl suctionl andl oxygenl equipmentl
ready.l However,l thesel precautionsl arel notl specificl tol thel client'sl conditionl andl dol notl
addressl thel underlyingl cause.

Choicel Bl reason:l Placingl anl indwellingl urinaryl catheterl andl measuringl strictl intakel andl
outputl isl notl anl urgentl actionl forl thel nursel tol take.l Anl indwellingl urinaryl catheterl isl
al tubel thatl drainsl urinel froml thel bladderl intol al collectionl bag.l Measuringl intakel andl
outputl isl al wayl ofl monitoringl fluidl balancel andl kidneyl function.l However,l thesel
interventionsl arel notl essentiall forl thel client'sl conditionl andl mayl increasel thel riskl ofl
infectionl orl trauma.

,Choicel Cl reason:l Maintainingl elevatedl positioningl ofl thel dependentl jointsl onl affectedl
sidel isl notl al relevantl actionl forl thel nursel tol take.l Dependentl jointsl arel jointsl thatl arel
belowl thel levell ofl thel heart,l suchl asl thel anklesl orl wrists.l Elevatingl dependentl jointsl
canl helpl reducel swellingl orl painl byl improvingl bloodl flowl andl drainage.l However,l thisl
interventionl isl notl relatedl tol thel client'sl conditionl andl doesl notl improvel neurologicall
function.




Q:l Al malel clientl withl al brainl tumorl isl scheduledl forl al biopsyl inl thel morning.l
Duringl thel admissionl procedure,l thel clientl hasl al tonicl colonicl seizurel thatl lastl 50l
seconds.l Followingl thel seizure,l thel clientl isl lethargicl andl confused,l andl hisl wifel tellsl
thel nursel thatl herl husbandl hasl neverl hadl al seizurel beforel andl hasl alwaysl beenl alertl
andl communicative.l Whichl actionl shouldl thel nursel take?

A.l Notifyl thel emergencyl responsel teaml ofl thel client'sl seizure.

B.l Keepl orientingl thel clientl tol timel andl placel untill hel isl lessl confused.

C.l Explainl thel postictall statel thatl usuallyl followsl seizures.

D.l Askl thel wifel tol waitl outsidel thel rooml untill thel nursel canl talkl withl her.

Answer:
B.l Keepl orientingl thel clientl tol timel andl placel untill hel isl lessl confused.

-Choicel B:l Keepingl orientingl thel clientl tol timel andl placel untill hel isl lessl confusedl isl
anl appropriatel actionl forl thel nurse,l asl thisl canl helpl restorel thel client'sl cognitivel
functionl andl reducel hisl anxietyl afterl al seizure.l Therefore,l thisl isl thel correctl choice.



Choicel A:l Notifyingl thel emergencyl responsel teaml ofl thel client'sl seizurel isl notl al
necessaryl actionl forl thel nurse,l asl thel seizurel hasl alreadyl stoppedl andl therel isl nol
immediatel threatl tol thel client'sl life.l Thisl isl al distractorl choice.

Choicel C:l Explainingl thel postictall statel thatl usuallyl followsl seizuresl isl notl al priorityl
actionl forl thel nurse,l asl thisl canl bel donel laterl whenl thel clientl isl morel alertl andl
receptive.l Thisl isl anotherl distractorl choice.

Choicel D:l Askingl thel wifel tol waitl outsidel thel rooml untill thel nursel canl talkl withl herl
isl notl al consideratel actionl forl thel nurse,l asl thisl canl increasel herl stressl andl worryl
aboutl herl husband'sl condition.l Thisl isl al contraindicatedl choice.

, Q:l Al nursel isl providingl lifestylel changel educationl forl al clientl tol slowl thel
progressionl ofl coronaryl arteryl disease.l Whichl statementl madel byl thel clientl shouldl thel
nursel recognizel asl needingl additionall education?l

Selectl Alll Thatl Apply.

A.l Consumel foodsl withl saturatedl fats.

B.l Walkl 30l minutesl perl day.

C.l Usel al saltl substitute.

D.l Keepl al foodl diary.

E.l Eatl morel cannedl vegetables.

F.l Includel oatmeall forl breakfast.

Answer:
Al -l E

A.l Consumel foodsl w/l saturatedl fats.
-Consumingl foodsl w/l saturatedl fatsl isl notl al healthyl lifestylel changel forl al clientl w/l
coronaryl arteryl disease,l asl thisl canl increasel levell ofl cholesteroll &l triglyceridesl inl
blood,l whichl canl leadl tol plaquel formationl &l narrowingl ofl arteries.l Therefore,l thisl
statementl indicatesl thel clientl needsl additionall education.

E.l Eatl morel cannedl vegetables.
-Eatingl morel cannedl vegetablesl isl notl al goodl lifestylel changel forl clientl w/l coronaryl
arteryl disease,l asl cannedl vegetablesl oftenl containl highl amountsl ofl sodium,l whichl canl
raisel bloodl pressurel &l worsenl condition.l Therefore,l thisl statementl indicatesl thatl thel
clientl needsl additionall education.




Q:l Whilel caringl forl al toddlerl receivingl oxygenl vial facemask,l thel nursel observesl thatl
thel child'sl lipsl andl naresl arel dryl andl cracked.l Whichl interventionl shouldl thel nursel
implement?l

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