Mastering NSG3130: The Ultimate Exam 1 Review Guide

Exam 1: NSG3130 – Multiple Choice Questions with
Rationale


Question 1:
Which of the following best defines evidence‐based
practice (EBP) in nursing?
A. Relying solely on the nurse’s personal clinical
experience
B. Integrating clinical expertise, current research evidence,
and patient preferences
C. Following hospital protocols without question
D. Using traditional practices regardless of new research
findings
Rationale: Option B is correct because EBP requires the
integration of the best available research, the clinician’s
expertise, and the values and preferences of the patient
when making care decisions.


Question 2:
Which phase of the nursing process involves gathering
comprehensive data about a patient?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation

, Rationale: The assessment phase is where nurses collect
data (subjective and objective) to understand the patient’s
status. This information is then used to guide subsequent
steps.


Question 3:
Dorothea Orem is best known for which nursing theory?
A. Theory of Human Caring
B. Self‐Care Deficit Nursing Theory
C. Adaptation Model
D. Interpersonal Relations Theory
Rationale: Orem’s Self‐Care Deficit Nursing Theory
focuses on a patient’s ability to perform self‐care activities.
The theory is a cornerstone in understanding patient
independence in nursing care.


Question 4:
Within the nursing process, which phase involves
analyzing data to determine a patient’s problems?
A. Implementation
B. Assessment
C. Diagnosis
D. Planning
Rationale: After collecting data during the assessment
phase, the nurse analyzes the information to identify
problems, which is the focus of the diagnosis phase.