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Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
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Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
wl wl wl wl
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
wl wl wl wl
MULTIPLE CHOICE wl
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction
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for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
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a. Acupunctur
wlwlw l
e
b. Ayurved wlwlw l
a
c. Polarity therap
wlwlw l wl
y
d. Massage therap
wlwlw l wl
y
ANS: wlw l
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
wl wl wl wl wl
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Mashes
wlwlw l
h
b. Masso wlwlwl w
c. Masse
l wlwlwl
r d. Mak
wl wlwlw l
eh
ANS: wlw l
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebr
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ew
mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sansk
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
rit
makeh, and the French masTsE
erS. TBANKSELLER.CO
wl wl wl wl wl
M
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
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a. 1600s wlwlwl
b. 1700
wl wlwlwl
s c. 180
wl wlwlwl
0s d. 1 wl wlwlw l
900s
ANS: wlw l
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
or simply rubbing.
wl wl
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Indi wlwlw l
a
b. China wlwlw l
c. Egyp
wl wlwlw l
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t d.
wl wlwlw l Gree
ce
ANS: wlw l
B
Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as 3
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
000
BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 B
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
C.
5.wlwlw l Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicin
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
e?
a. wlwlw l Tao Te Chin wl wl
g
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b. wlwlw l Nei Ching wl
c. wlwlw l Ayur-Veda
d. wlwlw l Corpus Hippocraticum wl
ANS: B wlw l
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chine
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
se medicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC, and this
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines.
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energ
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
etic therapies? wl
a. Polarity
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlw l
c. Acupuncture
wlwlw l
d. Ammawlwlw l
ANS: D wlw l
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chin
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ese therapies, manual and energetic.
wl wl wl wl
7.wlwlw l Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
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a. Ayurveda
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlwl
c. Amm
wl wlwlw l
a d. Polar
wl wlwlw l
ity
ANS: wlw l
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A
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works,
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
the Ayur- wl
Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost indispensable hea
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ling procedure. wl
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied press
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ure of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Ayurveda
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlw l
c. Massage
wlwlw l
d. Ammawlwlw l
ANS: B wlw l
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts a
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
s acupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energ
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
y; shiatsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their knee
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
s and feet.
wl wl
9.wlwlw l Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Galen
wlwlw l
b. Celsu
wl wlwlwl
s c. Rha
wl wlwlw l
zes
d. wlwlw l Hippocrates
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Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations
wl wl wl wl
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
wl wl wl wl
MULTIPLE CHOICE wl
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Acupunctur
wlwlw l
e
b. Ayurved wlwlw l
a
c. Polarity therap
wlwlw l wl
y
d. Massage therap
wlwlw l wl
y
ANS: wlw l
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
wl wl wl wl wl
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Mashes
wlwlw l
h
b. Masso wlwlwl w
c. Masse
l wlwlwl
r d. Mak
wl wlwlw l
eh
ANS: wlw l
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebr
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ew
mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sansk
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
rit
makeh, and the French masTsE
erS. TBANKSELLER.CO
wl wl wl wl wl
M
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. 1600s wlwlwl
b. 1700
wl wlwlwl
s c. 180
wl wlwlwl
0s d. 1 wl wlwlw l
900s
ANS: wlw l
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
or simply rubbing.
wl wl
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Indi wlwlw l
a
b. China wlwlw l
c. Egyp
wl wlwlw l
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, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
t d.
wl wlwlw l Gree
ce
ANS: wlw l
B
Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as 3
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
000
BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 B
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
C.
5.wlwlw l Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicin
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
e?
a. wlwlw l Tao Te Chin wl wl
g
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b. wlwlw l Nei Ching wl
c. wlwlw l Ayur-Veda
d. wlwlw l Corpus Hippocraticum wl
ANS: B wlw l
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chine
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
se medicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC, and this
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines.
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energ
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
etic therapies? wl
a. Polarity
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlw l
c. Acupuncture
wlwlw l
d. Ammawlwlw l
ANS: D wlw l
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chin
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ese therapies, manual and energetic.
wl wl wl wl
7.wlwlw l Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Ayurveda
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlwl
c. Amm
wl wlwlw l
a d. Polar
wl wlwlw l
ity
ANS: wlw l
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A
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works,
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
the Ayur- wl
Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost indispensable hea
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ling procedure. wl
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied press
wlwlw l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
ure of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Ayurveda
wlwlw l
b. Shiatsu
wlwlw l
c. Massage
wlwlw l
d. Ammawlwlw l
ANS: B wlw l
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts a
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
s acupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energ
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
y; shiatsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their knee
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
s and feet.
wl wl
9.wlwlw l Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
a. Galen
wlwlw l
b. Celsu
wl wlwlwl
s c. Rha
wl wlwlw l
zes
d. wlwlw l Hippocrates
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