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MS Exam 4 Questions And Answers Latest Update
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,MS Exam 4 Questions And Answers
Latest Update
Which action should the nurse in the hypertension clinic take to obtain an accurate baseline blood
pressure (BP) for a new patient? - ANSWER ✔ - Have the patient sit in a chair with the feet flat on the
floor.
The nurse obtains the following information from a patient newly diagnosed with elevated blood
pressure. Which finding is most important to address with the patient? - ANSWER ✔ - No regular
physical exercise
Which action should the nurse take when giving the first dose of oral labetalol to a patient with
hypertension? - ANSWER ✔ - Ask the patient to request assistance before getting out of bed.
After the nurse teaches the patient with stage 1 hypertension about diet modifications, which diet
choice indicates that the teaching has been most effective? - ANSWER ✔ - The patient drinks low-fat
milk with each meal.
A patient diagnosed with hypertension has been prescribed captopril. Which information is most
important to teach the patient about this drug? - ANSWER ✔ - Change position slowly to help prevent
dizziness and falls.
Propranolol (Inderal) is prescribed for a patient diagnosed with hypertension. The nurse should consult
with the health care provider before giving this drug when the patient reveals a history of: - ANSWER ✔ -
Asthma.
A 62-yr-old patient who has no history of hypertension or other health problems suddenly develops a
blood pressure (BP) of 198/110 mm Hg. After reconfirming the BP, it is appropriate for the nurse to tell
the patient that: - ANSWER ✔ - diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring will be needed.
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, Which action will be included in the plan of care for a patient who is receiving nicardipine (Cardene) to
treat a hypertensive emergency? - ANSWER ✔ - Use an automated noninvasive blood pressure machine
to obtain frequent
measurements.
The nurse has just finished teaching a hypertensive patient about a newly prescribed drug, ramipril
(Altace). Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed? - ANSWER ✔ - "The doctor
may order a blood potassium level occasionally."
During change-of-shift report, the nurse obtains the following information about a hypertensive patient
who received the first dose of nadolol (Corgard) during the previous shift. Which information indicates
that the patient needs immediate intervention? - ANSWER ✔ - The patient has developed wheezes
throughout the lung fields.
An older patient has been diagnosed with possible white coat hypertension. Which planned action by
the nurse addresses that suspected cause of the hypertension? - ANSWER ✔ - Teach the patient how to
self-monitor and record BPs at home.
Which blood pressure (BP) finding by the nurse indicates that no changes in therapy are needed for a
48-yr-old patient with newly diagnosed hypertension? - ANSWER ✔ - 128/76 mm Hg
Which information is most important for the nurse to include when teaching a patient newly diagnosed
with hypertension? - ANSWER ✔ - Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until target organ damage
occurs.
The nurse on the intermediate care unit received change-of-shift report on four patients with
hypertension. Which patient should the nurse assess first? - ANSWER ✔ - 48-yr-old with a blood
pressure of 160/92 mm Hg who reports chest pain
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