Meteorology Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

Meteorology Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+ What happens to air pressure as you move higher in the atmosphere? It decreases Which gas in the atmosphere varies the most depending on location and weather? Water vapor What is the term for the balance between incoming solar energy and outgoing Earth radiation? Radiative equilibrium What is the name of the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere? Tropopause Why is the ozone layer important for life on Earth? It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation 2 How does the Coriolis effect influence winds near the equator? It has little to no effect What force acts opposite to the wind direction and slows it down near the surface? Friction Why do thunderstorms often form in the late afternoon? Surface heating is greatest What condition is necessary for clouds to form in rising air? Air must cool to the dew point What is the main difference between weather and climate? Weather is short-term, climate is long-term Which process cools rising air without the loss or gain of heat? Adiabatic cooling 3 What causes air to become unstable? Warm air rises faster than it can cool What type of cloud typically produces thunder and lightning? Cumulonimbus Why is hail more likely in strong thunderstorms? Strong updrafts keep hailstones suspended What process releases heat and helps fuel storm clouds? Condensation What causes a temperature inversion to trap pollution near the surface? Warm air above cooler air prevents mixing What is the term for a line connecting equal pressure on a weather map? Isobar 4 What do tightly packed isobars on a weather map indicate? Strong winds What instrument uses a rotating cup system to record wind speed? Anemometer Why do hurricanes lose strength when they move over land? They are cut off from warm ocean water