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A company or individual that has been authorized by the Receiver to initiate either a credit or debit ACH entry to their account. Ans: Originator A financial institution that receives payment instructions from Originators and forwards the entries to the ACH Operator. Ans: Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI) ACH Payment Transaction are accumulated throughout the day, sent to the ACH Operator, sorted by destination, and transmitted in groups at specified times. Ans: Batch Process, store-and-forward system 2 | Page An individual or a company that has authorized the Originator to initiate an ACH entry to their account with the RDFI. Ans: Receiver Financial institution identified by the routing number encoded on the MICR lineof a check. Ans: Paying Bank (Payor's Depository Financial Institution) A financial institution that receives ACH entries from the ACH Operator and posts the entries to the accounts of its depositors. Ans: Receiving Depository Financial Institution (RDFI) The central clearing facility for ACH transactions. Ans: ACH Operator 3 | Page A voluntary association of depository institutions that facilitate the clearing of checks or electronic items through the direct exchange of funds between memebers. Ans: Clearing House An entity that issues a credit or debit card to the Cardholder. Ans: Card Issuer The party to whom a check is mad

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1 | Page



AAP Flashcards Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
A company or individual that has been authorized by the Receiver

to initiate either a credit or debit ACH entry to their account.


Ans: Originator




A financial institution that receives payment instructions from

Originators and forwards the entries to the ACH Operator.


Ans: Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI)




ACH Payment Transaction are accumulated throughout the day,

sent to the ACH Operator, sorted by destination, and transmitted in

groups at specified times.


Ans: Batch Process, store-and-forward system

,2 | Page

An individual or a company that has authorized the Originator to

initiate an ACH entry to their account with the RDFI.


Ans: Receiver




Financial institution identified by the routing number encoded on the

MICR lineof a check.


Ans: Paying Bank (Payor's Depository Financial Institution)




A financial institution that receives ACH entries from the ACH

Operator and posts the entries to the accounts of its depositors.


Ans: Receiving Depository Financial Institution (RDFI)




The central clearing facility for ACH transactions.


Ans: ACH Operator

,3 | Page

A voluntary association of depository institutions that facilitate the

clearing of checks or electronic items through the direct exchange

of funds between memebers.


Ans: Clearing House




An entity that issues a credit or debit card to the Cardholder.


Ans: Card Issuer




The party to whom a check is made payable.


Ans: Payee




A person or entity that is issued a credit or debit account that is

accessed through the use of a card.


Ans: Cardholder




Legal framework for the ACH Network

, 4 | Page

Ans: 1. ACH Rules


2. UCC 4A


3. Reg E


4. Reg CC




The national trade association for electronic payments, which

establishes the rules, industry standards and procedures governings

the exchange of commercial ACH payments by depository finacial

institutions.


Ans: NACHA - The Electronic Payments Network




An optional, variable format field of the MICR line of a check.


Ans: Auxiliary On-Us Field




Payment system to which net settlement applies.


Ans: ACH Payment System

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