Khan sir economics notes

,
,KHAN G.S. RESEARCH CENTRE
Time : 9 to 10 AM ECONOMICS




(ECONOMICS)
U;wuÙke lalk/uksa esa vf/dre mRiknu dks vFkZO;oLFkk dgrs gSaA vFkZ'kkL=k ds tud ,Me fLeFk dks
dgrs gSa mudh iqLrd Wealth of Nation 1776 esa izdkf'kr gqbZA mUgksaus dj dk fl¼kar fn;k Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=k
ds tud fo'os'jS;k dks dgrs gSaA
vFkZO;LFkk esa vk; ds ekè; dks {ks=ki dgrs gSaA bUgsa 3 Hkkxksa esa ckaVrs gSa&




1. lkoZtfud (Public Centre)
2. futh {ks=k (Private Sector)
3. la;qDr {ks=k (Joint Sector)
4. lgdkjh (Co-operative)
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [1] By : Khan Sir

, tc vk; dk Jksr lh/s izkÑfrd ls tqM+k gks rks mls izkFkfed {ks=k dgrs gSaA
Ex:- Ñf"k] i'kqikyu] eRlR;] [kuu
blesa dkj[kkuksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blesa fuekZ.k rFkk fofuekZ.k gksrk gSA
Ex:- tSls vkVk] pDdh] xUuk] e'khu] iQSDVªh] Service sector
blesa ukSdjh O;kikj lsok nqdku dks 'kkfey djrs gSaA
Ex:- ifjogu] Hospital, dksfpax] usrk] [ksy] Communication, Bank, f'k{kk] ukSdjh A
Note : lsDVj esa yksx cgqr de yxs gksrs gSaA fdUrq vk; cgqr vf/d gksrh gSA tSls&tSls yksxksa dk fodkl
gksrk tkrk gSA og izkFkfed {ks=k dks NksM+dj r`rh;d esa pys tkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkjaHk esa fdarq orZeku
le; esa izkFkfed {ks=k dk ;ksxnku ek=k 17%, f}rh;d {ks=k dk ;ksX; 29% rFkk r`rh; lsDVj dk ;ksxnku 55% gSA
ftlesa ukSdjh dh 'krZ le; vkSj osru rhuksa gh fuf'pr gks mls laxfBr dgrs gSaA tSls& cM+s dEiuh
dh ukSdjh] ljdkjh ukSdjh laxfBr {ks=k esa lkoZtfud jkstxkj jsyos rFkk lsuk esa fn;k gSA
blesa ukSdjh dk le; osru rFkk Nqêðh rhuksa gh vfuf'pr jgrk gSA Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud jkstxkj
vlaxfBr {ks=k esa gSA lcls cM+k vlaxfBr {ks=k diM+k m|ksx esa gSA izkbZosV] Ñf"k] nqdkuA
blds lHkh {ks=k ij futh O;fDr dk gkFk gksrk gSA bls Private (P.V.T) dgrs gSaA bldk eq[; mís';
dsoy ykHk dekuk gSA iwath ds vk/kj ij lcls cM+h Private dEiuh Reliance tcfd dj dh {kerk ds
vk/kj ij lcls cM+h dEiuh TATA gSA
bl ij iwjh rjg ljdkj dk vf/dkj gksrk gSA bls Public sector Hkh dgrs gSa ;g fodkl
rFkk lekt dY;k.k ds fy, gksrk gSA lcls cM+h Public {ks=k dh dEiuh jsyos rFkk egkjRu gSA
(P.P.P.) – blesa futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gSA vr% bls public private
patnership dgrs gSaA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa lcls rsth ls ppp dk fodkl gks jgk gSA mnkgj.k & esVªks
(P.P.P.) – blesa futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh gS vr% bls Public Private
Patnership dgrs gSaA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa lcls rsth ls ppp dk fodkl gks jgk gSA mnkgj.k&esVªks
(Co-operative) – tc fdlh dEiuh dk fn'kk funs'kd ljdkj nsrh gS mls co-operative dgrs
gSaA
Ex: Co-operative Bank co-operative dk lapkyu dbZ yksxksa ds leqg }kjk gksrk gSA


1. mRiknu esa yxk;k x;k /u iwath dgykrk gS ;g ½.k ds :i esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA
2. ftl LFkku ij mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS mls Hkwfe dgrs gSaA ;g fdjk;k ds LFkku ij Hkh gks ldrk gSA
3. oLrq ds mRiknu ds fy, dke dj jgs etnwjksa dks Jfed dgrs gSaA
4. daiuh ftl O;fÙkQ dh gksrh gS mls m|eh dgrs gSaA




Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 [2] By : Khan Sir