IV THERAPY/ TB/ COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED PASS BRAND
NEW 2025
Intravascular
Inside the vein
Extravascular
Outside the vein
Isotonic
Have a total osmolality close to that of the ECF and do not
cause cells to shrink or swell
Hypotonic
Low tonicity solution
Hypertonic
higher solute concentration
Crystalloids
Include hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions.
These solutions contain small molecules/particles that are
either completely dissolved or partially dissolved in fluid,
,depending on the concentration and temperature.
Glucose, dextrose, sodium
Colloids
Contain large molecules that do not dissolve in fluid.
These large molecules are merely suspended in the fluid
(just floating around).
They exist in the fluids, but do not mix
Oil, blood products, dextran, albumin, hespan
D5W, 0.45% NaCl (half NS)
Examples of hypotonic solutions
Dehydration or dehydration from DKA
What are hypotonic solutions used to treat
Dehydration
Excessive fluid loss from inside the cells, but not
electrolyte loss
normal saline
0.9% NaCl is also called
Lactated Ringers
Dextran
,Sodium
Normal Saline
decrease it
0.45% NaCl will do what to the volume in the intravascular
space?
Increase it
Decrease it
Nothing
serum sodium
Which priority lab value should the nurse check when
administering 5% NaCl?
Serum potassium
Blood glucose
Creatinine
Serum sodium
increase it
Hypertonic solutions do what to the intravascular space?
Nothing; no shift occurs
, Increase it
Decrease it
colloid, human blood component
Albumin (Human), USP, 25% Solution FLEXBUMIN 25%
is considered to be a
Lipid
Hypertonic solution
Colloid
Isotonic solution
Human blood component
Phlebitis
Upon assessing the patient's IV site, the nurse finds the
patient's arm in this condition. What does the nurse
document this as?
Phlebitis
Infiltration
Fibrin clot
Extravasation
4
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED PASS BRAND
NEW 2025
Intravascular
Inside the vein
Extravascular
Outside the vein
Isotonic
Have a total osmolality close to that of the ECF and do not
cause cells to shrink or swell
Hypotonic
Low tonicity solution
Hypertonic
higher solute concentration
Crystalloids
Include hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions.
These solutions contain small molecules/particles that are
either completely dissolved or partially dissolved in fluid,
,depending on the concentration and temperature.
Glucose, dextrose, sodium
Colloids
Contain large molecules that do not dissolve in fluid.
These large molecules are merely suspended in the fluid
(just floating around).
They exist in the fluids, but do not mix
Oil, blood products, dextran, albumin, hespan
D5W, 0.45% NaCl (half NS)
Examples of hypotonic solutions
Dehydration or dehydration from DKA
What are hypotonic solutions used to treat
Dehydration
Excessive fluid loss from inside the cells, but not
electrolyte loss
normal saline
0.9% NaCl is also called
Lactated Ringers
Dextran
,Sodium
Normal Saline
decrease it
0.45% NaCl will do what to the volume in the intravascular
space?
Increase it
Decrease it
Nothing
serum sodium
Which priority lab value should the nurse check when
administering 5% NaCl?
Serum potassium
Blood glucose
Creatinine
Serum sodium
increase it
Hypertonic solutions do what to the intravascular space?
Nothing; no shift occurs
, Increase it
Decrease it
colloid, human blood component
Albumin (Human), USP, 25% Solution FLEXBUMIN 25%
is considered to be a
Lipid
Hypertonic solution
Colloid
Isotonic solution
Human blood component
Phlebitis
Upon assessing the patient's IV site, the nurse finds the
patient's arm in this condition. What does the nurse
document this as?
Phlebitis
Infiltration
Fibrin clot
Extravasation
4
