CCT PRACTICE
What is ISCHEMIA - ANS-lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart
EKG with Ischemia - ANS-inverted t wave
What is STROKE VOLUME - ANS-amount of blood heart is pumping out with each beat
What is CARDIAC OUTPUT
(SV x HR = CO) - ANS-the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
Equation for
Cardiac Output - ANS-SV x HR = CO
Equation for
Pulse Pressure - ANS-Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP
Double Product measures what? - ANS-workload of the heart
Equation for Double Product? - ANS-Systolic x HR /100
Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? - ANS-Systolic Pressure
Plane splits the body into superior and inferior: - ANS-Transverse
Plane splits the body in half
anterior and posterior: - ANS-Coronal (Frontal)
Plane splits the body into left and right halves: - ANS-Sagittal
Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts: ______ - ANS-Systolic BP
Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes: ______ - ANS-Diastolic BP
What is this equation for:
Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= - ANS-Mean Arterial Pressure
I + III = II - ANS-Einthoven's Law
Maximal Heart Rate is: - ANS-220 - age
,Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test:
T/F - ANS-TRUE
What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? - ANS-dobutamine
BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - ANS-Every 3 minutes
Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - ANS-Every 2 minutes
Chronotropic - ANS-Refers to heart rate
Inotropic - ANS-Refers to force of contraction
Dromotropic - ANS-Refers to conductivity
Modified chest lead MCL I shows ___ activity - ANS-Atrial activity
MCL 5 shows ____ activity - ANS-Ventricular
Epinephrine - ANS-Cardiac Arrest or V Fib
Lidocaine - ANS-PVC's or Tachycardia
Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil
(Vasodilators) - ANS-Chest Pain, Angina
Beta Blockers (LOL) do what: - ANS-Decrease heart rate
Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all ______ - ANS-Beta Blockers
Atropine (positive chronotropic) - ANS-increases HR & BP
Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block - ANS-Atropine
Digitalis (positive inotropic)
Digoxin or Lanoxin - ANS-CHF patients. This helps heart pump more effectively
This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress tests - - ANS-Digitalis or
digoxin
Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug - ANS-Verapamil
Verapamil - ANS-Calcium channel blocker
, SVT can be treated with _____ - ANS-Verapamil
Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? - ANS-Makes you pee
Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all _____ - ANS-Diuretics
Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all ____ - ANS-Anti-coagulants
Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all _____ ("clot busters") - ANS-Thrombolitics
Artifact: electrical appliances near EKG machine - ANS-AC Interference
Artifact: movement or respiration - ANS-Wandering baseline
Artifact: patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact - ANS-Somatic Tremors
Heart Sounds: AV Valves closing
"LUB" - ANS-S1
Heart Sounds: Semilunar valves closing
"DUB" - ANS-S2
Heart Sounds: Rapid filling - ANS-S3
Heart Sounds: Atrial Systole - ANS-S4
Inflammation of the myocardium - ANS-Myocarditis
Inflammation of the endocardium - ANS-Endocarditis
Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart - ANS-RCA - Right Coronary Artery
Supplies lateral portion of the heart - ANS-Circumflex
Supplies anterior portion of the heart - ANS-Left Anterior Descending Artery
Outermost layer of the artery - ANS-Tunica Externa
Tunica Externa is made of what type of tissue? - ANS-Connective
Tunica Media is made of what kind of tissue? - ANS-Elastic
Innermost layer of the artery - ANS-Tunica Intima
What is ISCHEMIA - ANS-lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart
EKG with Ischemia - ANS-inverted t wave
What is STROKE VOLUME - ANS-amount of blood heart is pumping out with each beat
What is CARDIAC OUTPUT
(SV x HR = CO) - ANS-the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
Equation for
Cardiac Output - ANS-SV x HR = CO
Equation for
Pulse Pressure - ANS-Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP
Double Product measures what? - ANS-workload of the heart
Equation for Double Product? - ANS-Systolic x HR /100
Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? - ANS-Systolic Pressure
Plane splits the body into superior and inferior: - ANS-Transverse
Plane splits the body in half
anterior and posterior: - ANS-Coronal (Frontal)
Plane splits the body into left and right halves: - ANS-Sagittal
Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts: ______ - ANS-Systolic BP
Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes: ______ - ANS-Diastolic BP
What is this equation for:
Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= - ANS-Mean Arterial Pressure
I + III = II - ANS-Einthoven's Law
Maximal Heart Rate is: - ANS-220 - age
,Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test:
T/F - ANS-TRUE
What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? - ANS-dobutamine
BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - ANS-Every 3 minutes
Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - ANS-Every 2 minutes
Chronotropic - ANS-Refers to heart rate
Inotropic - ANS-Refers to force of contraction
Dromotropic - ANS-Refers to conductivity
Modified chest lead MCL I shows ___ activity - ANS-Atrial activity
MCL 5 shows ____ activity - ANS-Ventricular
Epinephrine - ANS-Cardiac Arrest or V Fib
Lidocaine - ANS-PVC's or Tachycardia
Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil
(Vasodilators) - ANS-Chest Pain, Angina
Beta Blockers (LOL) do what: - ANS-Decrease heart rate
Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all ______ - ANS-Beta Blockers
Atropine (positive chronotropic) - ANS-increases HR & BP
Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block - ANS-Atropine
Digitalis (positive inotropic)
Digoxin or Lanoxin - ANS-CHF patients. This helps heart pump more effectively
This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress tests - - ANS-Digitalis or
digoxin
Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug - ANS-Verapamil
Verapamil - ANS-Calcium channel blocker
, SVT can be treated with _____ - ANS-Verapamil
Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? - ANS-Makes you pee
Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all _____ - ANS-Diuretics
Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all ____ - ANS-Anti-coagulants
Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all _____ ("clot busters") - ANS-Thrombolitics
Artifact: electrical appliances near EKG machine - ANS-AC Interference
Artifact: movement or respiration - ANS-Wandering baseline
Artifact: patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact - ANS-Somatic Tremors
Heart Sounds: AV Valves closing
"LUB" - ANS-S1
Heart Sounds: Semilunar valves closing
"DUB" - ANS-S2
Heart Sounds: Rapid filling - ANS-S3
Heart Sounds: Atrial Systole - ANS-S4
Inflammation of the myocardium - ANS-Myocarditis
Inflammation of the endocardium - ANS-Endocarditis
Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart - ANS-RCA - Right Coronary Artery
Supplies lateral portion of the heart - ANS-Circumflex
Supplies anterior portion of the heart - ANS-Left Anterior Descending Artery
Outermost layer of the artery - ANS-Tunica Externa
Tunica Externa is made of what type of tissue? - ANS-Connective
Tunica Media is made of what kind of tissue? - ANS-Elastic
Innermost layer of the artery - ANS-Tunica Intima
