NSG 530 Exam 4 Advanced Pathophysiology Wilkes Latest 2025 Nsg 530 Latest Exam 4 Prep Test Bank 2025 400 qs and as Nsg 530 Wilkes (New!)

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TestgBankgAdvancedgPhysiologygandgPathophysiologygEssentialsgforgClinicalgPracticeg1stgEditiongT 1
kacs




AdvancedgPhysiologygandgPathophysiologygEssentialsgforgClinic
algPracticeg1stgEditiongTkacs



Chapterg1.gTHEg FOUNDATIONALgCONCEPTSgOFgCLINICALPRACTICE


1. Thegcharacteristic,g localizedg cardinalgsignsg ofgacuteginflammationg include:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
Thegvascular,ghemodynamicgstagegofgacuteginflammationgisginitiatedgbyg
momentarygvasoconstrictiongfollowedgbygvasodilationgthatgcausesglocalized
:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) palegskin.

D) coolness.


3.
Thegcellulargstagegofgacuteginflammationgisgmarkedgbygthegmovementgof
gleukocytesgintogthegarea.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggcellsgarrivesgearlyginggr

eatgnumbers?
A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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4.
Thegphagocytosisgprocessginvolvesgthreegdistinctgsteps.gWhatgisgthegini
tialgstepgingthegprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellulargkilling

C) Antigengmargination
D) Recognitiongandg adherence


5.
Whichgofgthegfollowinggmediatorsgofginflammationgcausesgincreasedgcapill
arygpermeabilitygandgpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricgoxide


6.
Inflammatorygexudatesgaregagcombinationgofgseveralgtypes.gWhichgofg
thegfollowinggexudatesgisgcomposedgofgenmeshedgnecroticgcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. Thegacute-
phasegsystemicgresponsegusuallygbeginsgwithinghoursgofgthegonsetgofginfla
mmationgandgincludes:
A) fevergandglethargy.
B) decreasedgC-reactivegprotein.
C) positivegnitrogengbalance.
D) lowgerythrocytegsedimentationgrate.


8.
Ingcontrastgtogacuteginflammation,gchronicginflammationgisgcharacterizedg
bygwhichgofgthegfollowinggphenomena?

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A) Profusegfibrinousgexudation

B) Agshiftgtogthegleftg ofggranulocytes
C) Metabolicgandgrespiratorygalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisgandgactivatedg macrophages


9. Exogenousgpyrogensg(interleukin-
1)gandgthegpresencegofgbacteriagingthegbloodgleadgtogthegreleasegofgendogeno
usgpyrogensgthat:
A) stabilizegthermalgcontrolgingtheg brain.

B) produceg leukocytosisg andg anorexia.
C) blockgviralgreplicationgingcells.
D) inhibitgprostaglandingrelease.


10 Angoldergadultgpatientg hasgjustgshearedgthegskingonghergelbowgwhilegattempted
.
togboostgherselfgupgingbed,gangeventgthatghasgprecipitatedgacuteginflammat
iongingthegregiongsurroundinggthegwound.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggeventsgw
illgoccurgduringgthegvasculargstagegofgthegpatientsginflammation?
A) Outpouringgofgexudategintoginterstitialgspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationgofgleukocytesgalonggthegepithelium
D) Phagocytosisgofgcellulargdebris


11 Whichgofgtheg followingg individualsgmostg likelyghasgtheg highestgriskgof
. experiencinggchronicg inflammation?

A) Agpatientg whoghasgrecentlygbeengdiagnosedg withgtypeg2gdiabetes
B) Agpatientgwhog isgagcarriergofgangantibiotic-resistantgorganism

C) Agpatientgwhog isgtakinggoralgantibioticsg forg anguppergrespiratoryginfection
D) Agpatientgwhogisg morbidlygobesegandg whoghasg agsedentaryglifestyle


12 Whichgofgtheg followingg coreg bodygtemperaturesg isgwithing normalg range?
.
A) 35.9Cg (96.6F)

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TestgBankgAdvancedgPhysiologygandgPathophysiologygEssentialsgforgClinicalgPracticeg1stgEditiongT 4
kacs


B) 38.0Cg (100.4F)
C) 35.5Cg (95.9F)

D) 37.3Cg (99.1F)


13 Agpostsurgicalgpatientg whogisgrecoveringg ingthegpostanestheticgrecoverygunit
.
statesgthatgshegisgfreezinggcold.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggmeasuresgisglikel
ygtogbeginitiatedgingthegpatientsghypothalamusgingangeffortgtogreducegheatglo
ss?
A) Openinggofgarteriovenousg(AV)gshunts

B) Reducedgexhalationgofgwarmedgair
C) Contractiongofgpilomotorg muscles
D) Decreasedgurinegproduction


14 Angelderlygpatientg isgdressedg onlygingaghospitalggowng andgcomplainsg ofga
.
draftginghergroom.gConsequently,gsheghasgrequestedgagwarmgblanketgwhileg
shegsitsginghergwheelchair.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggmechanismsgofgheatglossg
isgmostglikelygthegprimarygcausegofghergrequest?
A) Evaporationgandg conduction
B) Radiationgandg convection

C) Conductiongandg convection

D) Convectiongandg evaporation


15 Whichgofgtheg followinggpathophysiologicg processesg aregcapablegofginducing
. thegproductiongofgpyrogens?g Selectgallgthatgapply.

A) Acuteginflammation
B) Obesity
C) Myocardialginfarction
D) Malignancy
E) Renalgfailure


16 Whichgofgtheg followinggpatientsgisgmostg likelygtogbeg susceptiblegto
. developinggag neurogenicg fever?