Questions and CORRECT Answers
artifical intelligence (AI) - CORRECT ANSWER - software that enables an IS to mimic or
simulate human intelligence
knowledge management - CORRECT ANSWER - Acquires, stores, and applies knowledge,
but it broadens the Acquire activity to include creation
Alan Turing - CORRECT ANSWER - godfather of AI
Reasoning AI Systems - CORRECT ANSWER - This type of AI uses logic. They acquire,
store, and apply knowledge in the form of logic. They use logical rules. This type of AI system is
often now referred to as Good Old Fashioned AI (GOFAI). AI systems using this type of logic
and reasoning use probability, induction, cause and effect, and planning as knowledge to acquire,
store, and apply.
Pattern matching AI Systems - CORRECT ANSWER - This type of AI seeks to act from
perceptions, but does not try to copy the reasoning methods humans use. Instead of using the
logic that a human would use, the AI agent matches perceived data with stored data. The
effectiveness objective of this type of AI is to think and act rationally—to imitate intelligent
behavior of humans without using the logical approach mentioned above.
5 components of AI System - CORRECT ANSWER - •Hardware: Traditional computing
system or a robotic device
•Software: Logic or unconventional algorithms that learn, are goal centered, and are narrow and
specific
•Data: Domain specific, often rules (e.g., "faces are round") and weights of rules
•Procedures: Methods for converting implicit expertise; or the steps to get expertise
People: Experts give rules and initial weights; end users input data and interpret output.
Algorithim - CORRECT ANSWER - -Series of computer instructions, like a recipe
, -Unconventional—a processor does not typically execute it in sequence or as objects but using
logic or pattern matching
Boolean variables - CORRECT ANSWER - -Variables with two values
How does an AI System support AI activities? - CORRECT ANSWER - Human Expert-
>Knowledge Engineer->Knowledge Base->Inference Engine->User Interface<=>End User
Neural Network (NN) - CORRECT ANSWER - a technique of AI inspired by the networks of
neurons in our brains and central nervous systems.
Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) - CORRECT ANSWER - Like our minds, a neural net is an
adaptive system of nodes and connections that learn. These neural nets are also called _____.
Common domains for neural nets are Google's language translator, spell checkers
Deep Learning/Natural Language Processing (NLP) - CORRECT ANSWER - ___ studies
how AI systems acquire, store, and apply natural language data, and how computers make sense
out of human language. In a ___ system, different layers attempt to figure out different things in
an act of speech.
Examples of business processes supported by AI - CORRECT ANSWER - -Medical
Diagnosis
-Locating Expertise
-Fraud Detection
-Human Authentication
-Image Classification
-Web Advertisement Placement
Challenges of AI - CORRECT ANSWER - -Expense
-Expectations
-Limited Understanding of Human Intelligence