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samenvatting gynaecologie-medische aspecten

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samenvatting medische aspecten

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,1. anatomie en fysiologie
anatomie
• vulva




• genitalia interna




• positie uterus




• vascularisatie

, fysiologie
• hypothalamo-hypofysaire-ovariële as
o begin bij hypothalamus: autonoom GnRH hormoon afscheiden
▪ bindt aan voorste hypofyse
▪ scheid LH en FSH afscheiden
▪ werken in op receptoren in ovaria
▪ groei en rijping follikels
▪ maken oestrogeen en progesteron
▪ negatieve feedback naar hersenen: inhibitie of stimulatie
GnRH
• ovariële en menstruele cyclus
o eerste dagen zorgt FSH dat enkele
follikels groeien en ontwikkelen
o follikels maken oestrogeen aan
o oestrogeen geeft feedback aan
hersenen
o herseren stoppen met aan maak FSH
▪ 1 follikel matureert
o follikel produceert meer oestrogeen
o oestrogeen piek geeft positieve
feedback die LH piek triggert
o LH piek zorgt ervoor dat follikel na 36u
tot ovulatie komt
o val van oestrogeenspiegel door
eisprong
o overblijfsel follikel wortd corpus
luteum
▪ blijft 14 dagen bestaan: 2de
deel cyclus altijd 14 dagen
o corpus luteum maakt progesteron
o corpus luteam sterft af en progesteron
wordt niet meer aangemaakt

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Uploaded on
April 4, 2025
Number of pages
28
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
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