NU 500 Theoretical Foundations
Complete Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of caring
and the nurse-patient relationship in promoting healing?
- A. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory
- B. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
- C. Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
- D. Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model
ANS : B. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Rationale : Watson's theory highlights the significance of
caring and interpersonal relationships in achieving optimal health.
©2025
,2. What is the primary focus of Betty Neuman’s Systems
Model?
- A. Interaction between nurse and patient
- B. Stressors affecting an individual’s well-being
- C. Physical needs during illness
- D. Environmental conditions surrounding care delivery
ANS : B. Stressors affecting an individual’s well-being
Rationale : Neuman’s Systems Model emphasizes identifying
and managing stressors to maintain holistic health.
3. Which theorist proposed the concept of cultural competence
in nursing care?
- A. Madeleine Leininger
- B. Hildegard Peplau
- C. Virginia Henderson
- D. Patricia Benner
ANS : A. Madeleine Leininger
Rationale : Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory focuses
on culturally congruent care to meet diverse patient needs.
---
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasizes the
role of ____, such as fresh air and cleanliness, in promoting
health.
ANS : Environmental factors
Rationale : Nightingale identified environmental components
as critical determinants of patient recovery and health
improvement.
5. Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory views
nursing as a ____, involving therapeutic interactions between
nurse and patient.
ANS : Collaborative process
Rationale : Peplau’s theory highlights nursing as a partnership
that facilitates healing through communication and support.
6. Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing emphasizes
assisting individuals to perform activities they would do ____, if
they had the ability.
ANS : Independently
Rationale : Henderson’s theory reflects the goal of nursing to
support autonomy and self-care.
©2025
, ---
True/False Questions
7. Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model is based on the
concept that individuals are constantly adapting to external and
internal stimuli.
ANS : True
Rationale : Roy’s theory emphasizes adaptation as a key
process for achieving physiological and psychosocial balance.
8. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring includes ten carative
factors that guide nursing practice.
ANS : True
Rationale : Watson identified carative factors to support the
caring-healing relationship between nurse and patient.
9. Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory is irrelevant for
patients with chronic illnesses.
ANS : False
Rationale : Orem’s theory is highly applicable to patients with
chronic illnesses who require assistance with self-care.
©2025
Complete Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of caring
and the nurse-patient relationship in promoting healing?
- A. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory
- B. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
- C. Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
- D. Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model
ANS : B. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Rationale : Watson's theory highlights the significance of
caring and interpersonal relationships in achieving optimal health.
©2025
,2. What is the primary focus of Betty Neuman’s Systems
Model?
- A. Interaction between nurse and patient
- B. Stressors affecting an individual’s well-being
- C. Physical needs during illness
- D. Environmental conditions surrounding care delivery
ANS : B. Stressors affecting an individual’s well-being
Rationale : Neuman’s Systems Model emphasizes identifying
and managing stressors to maintain holistic health.
3. Which theorist proposed the concept of cultural competence
in nursing care?
- A. Madeleine Leininger
- B. Hildegard Peplau
- C. Virginia Henderson
- D. Patricia Benner
ANS : A. Madeleine Leininger
Rationale : Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory focuses
on culturally congruent care to meet diverse patient needs.
---
©2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasizes the
role of ____, such as fresh air and cleanliness, in promoting
health.
ANS : Environmental factors
Rationale : Nightingale identified environmental components
as critical determinants of patient recovery and health
improvement.
5. Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory views
nursing as a ____, involving therapeutic interactions between
nurse and patient.
ANS : Collaborative process
Rationale : Peplau’s theory highlights nursing as a partnership
that facilitates healing through communication and support.
6. Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing emphasizes
assisting individuals to perform activities they would do ____, if
they had the ability.
ANS : Independently
Rationale : Henderson’s theory reflects the goal of nursing to
support autonomy and self-care.
©2025
, ---
True/False Questions
7. Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model is based on the
concept that individuals are constantly adapting to external and
internal stimuli.
ANS : True
Rationale : Roy’s theory emphasizes adaptation as a key
process for achieving physiological and psychosocial balance.
8. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring includes ten carative
factors that guide nursing practice.
ANS : True
Rationale : Watson identified carative factors to support the
caring-healing relationship between nurse and patient.
9. Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory is irrelevant for
patients with chronic illnesses.
ANS : False
Rationale : Orem’s theory is highly applicable to patients with
chronic illnesses who require assistance with self-care.
©2025
