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Class notes English literature

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This document contains the full text of W. Somerset Maugham's short story "Action and Reaction", along with an in-depth analysis. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts, it explores themes of human behavior, consequences, and misunderstandings. Gain valuable insights into the story’s characters, plot, and moral lessons.

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The short story Action and Reaction


1: Introduction to the Story


- *Title: "Action and Reaction"
- *Author: W. Somerset Maugham
- *Genre: Short Story, Drama
- *First Published: 1920
- *Context: Somerset Maugham was known for his sharp, cynical commentary on human nature,
and "Action and Reaction" is no exception. It explores the consequences of seemingly small
actions, showing how they can lead to significant, often unexpected reactions.




2: Plot Overview


"Action and Reaction" focuses on a chance encounter between two characters, Doris and Edwin,
who, after a few brief interactions, become embroiled in an intense and life-changing sequence of
events. The story examines how a seemingly trivial act of kindness or decision can lead to an
overwhelming and life-altering reaction.


The story revolves around the moral implications of human actions, with an emphasis on how
people’s reactioins often contradict their actions. The characters' misunderstandings and
assumptions provide the backbone of the narrative, demonstrating how perception influences
behavior.




3. Characters


1: Doris
Doris is a beautiful, young, and impulsive woman. She is emotionally driven, and her personality
reflects the impact of her spontaneous nature on the events of the story.
She represents the "action" in the story, making decisions without thinking too much about the
consequences.


2. Edwin:
Edwin is a more reserved and thoughtful individual. He is attracted to Doris but struggles to
understand her deeper motivations.
Edwin represents the "reaction," where his responses are shaped by Doris's actions.

Document information

School year
2
Uploaded on
April 4, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Msheshvaran
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