,
, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
r1 r1 r1 r1
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is t
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
he expected effect for this prescription?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
A. Curative effect on symptoms r1 r1 r1
B. Systemic effect on symptoms r1 r1 r1
C. Local effect on symptoms r1 r1 r1
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms r1 r1 r1
ANS: B r 1
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fr
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
om the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, s
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
uch as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hyd
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
rochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneou
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sly, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
r1 r1 r1
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 r1 r1
NAT: r 1 Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
GRADESBOOST.COM
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
r1
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
r1
r 1 r1 r1 r1
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
r1
r 1 r1 r1 r 1 r1
r1
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
r1
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt Mi s another name for this type of
r1
r1
.C r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
medication?
r1
A. Synthetic drug
r1
r1
r1
B. Semisynthetic drug r1
r1
C. Biotechnology drug r1
r1
D. Prototype drug r1
r1
ANS: B
r1
r 1
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
r1
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hy
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
brid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
of a particular group to be developed.
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 r1 r1 r1
NAT: r 1 Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
TOP:
r1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
KEY: r 1 Integrated Process: Nursing Process r1 r1 r1
BLM: r 1 Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
r1 r1 r 1 r1
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
r1 r1 r1 r1
A. Central nervous system depressant r1 r1 r1
B. Central nervous system stimulant r1 r1 r1
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE r1 r1 r1 r1