Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Hypoxia - CORRECT ANSWER - A condition where body tissues do not receive enough
oxygen.
Anoxia - CORRECT ANSWER - Complete lack of oxygen in the body's tissues.
Syncope - CORRECT ANSWER - Fainting due to insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.
Empyema - CORRECT ANSWER - Accumulation of pus (infected fluid) in the pleural space,
usually due to pneumonia or lung infections.
Fistula - CORRECT ANSWER - An abnormal passageway between two organs or vessels,
often due to injury, infection, or surgery.
Laryngitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Inflammation of the larynx, causing hoarseness or
temporary voice loss.
Dysphonia - CORRECT ANSWER - A general term for voice disorders.
Embolism - CORRECT ANSWER - A blockage in a blood vessel caused by a clot, fat, air, or
other substances traveling through the bloodstream.
Pulmonary embolism - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of embolism that occurs in the lungs.
Cerebral embolism - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of embolism that occurs in the brain.
, Arterial embolism - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of embolism that occurs in limbs or
organs.
Cardiac failure / syncope - CORRECT ANSWER - Conditions affecting the heart that can
lead to fainting.
Respiratory failure - CORRECT ANSWER - A condition where the respiratory system fails to
maintain adequate gas exchange.
High altitudes - CORRECT ANSWER - Locations that can cause insufficient oxygen
availability leading to fainting.
Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER - A significant reduction in blood volume that can lead
to fainting.
Hoarseness, weak voice, loss of voice - CORRECT ANSWER - Indicators such as
inflammation of the larynx affecting voice quality.
Congenital condition / birth defect - CORRECT ANSWER - A term referring to a medical
condition that exists from the time of birth.
Hematemesis - CORRECT ANSWER - Vomiting that includes blood
Stenosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Spinal condition caused by narrowing of the canal
Sternum - CORRECT ANSWER - The breastbone, which consists of three parts: manubrium,
body, and xiphoid process.
Pronation - CORRECT ANSWER - Movement that turns the palm from upward to downward