SOLUTION MANUAL FOR
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Principles Of Auditing And Other Assurance Services
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ALL Chapters (1 - 21)
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, Table of Contents h h
Chapter 1: The Role of the Public Accountant in the AmericanEconomy
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Chapter 2: Professional Standards
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Chapter 3: Professional Ethics
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Chapter 4: Legal Liability of
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h CPAs
Chapter 5: Audit Evidence and Documentation
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Chapter 6: Audit Planning, Understanding the Client, AssessingRisks, and Responding
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Chapter 7: Internal Control
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Chapter 8: Consideration of Internal Control in an InformationTechnology Environment
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Chapter 9: Audit Sampling
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Chapter 10: Cash and Financial Investments
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Chapter 11: Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable,
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h andRevenue Chapter 12: Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold
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Chapter 13: Property, Plant, and Equipment: Depreciation andDepletion
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Chapter 14: Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
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Chapter 15: Debt and Equity Capital
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Chapter 16: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit
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Chapter 17: Auditors’ Reports
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Chapter 18: Integrated Audits of Public Companies
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Chapter 19: Additional Assurance Services: Historical
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h FinancialInformation Chapter 20: Additional Assurance Services: Other
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h Information
Chapter 21: Internal, Operational, and Compliance Auditing
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,CHAPTER 1 h
The Role of the h h h
h Public Accountant in h h
h the
American Economy h
Review Questions
h
1-1 The ―crisis of credibility‖ largely arose from the number of companies that restated their
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
previously issued financial statements as a result of accounting irregularities and
h h h h h h h h h h h
fraud. Especially responsible wereiithe very visible Enron and WorldCom fraud cases. Both
h h h h h h h h h h h h
companies filed for bankruptcy and constituted the largest companies in American
h h h h h h h h h h h
history to do so. The extent of the accounting irregularities and fraud being
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
investigated and disclosed brought into question the effectiveness of financial statement
h h h h h h h h h h h
audits. In addition, the criminal conviction of Arthur Andersen, LLP, one of the then
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Big 5 accounting firms, on charges of destroying documents related to the Enron
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
case brought into question the ethics standards of the profession.
h h h h h h h h h h
1-2 Assurance services are professional services that enhance the quality of information, or its
h h h h h h h h h h h h
context, for decision-making. The two types are: (a) those that increase the reliability of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
information and (b) those that involve putting information in a form or context that facilitates
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
decision-making.
h
1-3 A financial statement audit is, by far, the most common type of attest
h h h h h h h h h h h h
engagement. The overall assertion,iimade by management, most frequently is that the
h h h h h h h h h h h
financial statements follow generally accepted accounting principles.
h h h h h h h
1-4 A large corporation with securities listed on a stock exchange is required by the rules
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
of the stock exchange and by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
to provide an audit report with theiiannual financial statements furnished to its
h h h h h h h h h h h h
stockholders. It also is required to engage the auditors to provide an opinion on its
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
internal control. Apart from legal requirements, however, a large listed corporation
h h h h h h h h h h h
recognizes that it must maintain investor confidence in the reliability of its financial
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
statements and internal control over financial reporting if it is to continue to be
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
able to secure capital from the public. The report by a firm of certified public
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
accountants adds credibility to the financial statements prepared by the corporation. When
h h h h h h h h h h h
a small family-owned enterprise elects to have an audit, the purpose
h h h h h h h h h h h
, usually is to use the auditors' report to support an application
h h h h h h h h h h h for a bank loan.
h h h
ii
h ii
h
Principles Of Auditing And Other Assurance Services
ii ii
h ii
h ii
h ii
h ii
h ii
h
ii
h h
ALL Chapters (1 - 21)
ii
h ii
h ii
h ii
h
, Table of Contents h h
Chapter 1: The Role of the Public Accountant in the AmericanEconomy
h h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 2: Professional Standards
h h h h
Chapter 3: Professional Ethics
h h h
Chapter 4: Legal Liability of
h h h h h
h CPAs
Chapter 5: Audit Evidence and Documentation
h h h h h
Chapter 6: Audit Planning, Understanding the Client, AssessingRisks, and Responding
h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 7: Internal Control
h h h h
Chapter 8: Consideration of Internal Control in an InformationTechnology Environment
h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 9: Audit Sampling
h h h h
Chapter 10: Cash and Financial Investments
h h h h h
Chapter 11: Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable,
h h h h h
h andRevenue Chapter 12: Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 13: Property, Plant, and Equipment: Depreciation andDepletion
h h h h h h h
Chapter 14: Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
h h h h h h h
Chapter 15: Debt and Equity Capital
h h h h h
Chapter 16: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit
h h h h h h h
Chapter 17: Auditors’ Reports
h h h h
Chapter 18: Integrated Audits of Public Companies
h h h h h h
Chapter 19: Additional Assurance Services: Historical
h h h h h
h FinancialInformation Chapter 20: Additional Assurance Services: Other
h h h h h h
h Information
Chapter 21: Internal, Operational, and Compliance Auditing
h h h h h h
,CHAPTER 1 h
The Role of the h h h
h Public Accountant in h h
h the
American Economy h
Review Questions
h
1-1 The ―crisis of credibility‖ largely arose from the number of companies that restated their
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
previously issued financial statements as a result of accounting irregularities and
h h h h h h h h h h h
fraud. Especially responsible wereiithe very visible Enron and WorldCom fraud cases. Both
h h h h h h h h h h h h
companies filed for bankruptcy and constituted the largest companies in American
h h h h h h h h h h h
history to do so. The extent of the accounting irregularities and fraud being
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
investigated and disclosed brought into question the effectiveness of financial statement
h h h h h h h h h h h
audits. In addition, the criminal conviction of Arthur Andersen, LLP, one of the then
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Big 5 accounting firms, on charges of destroying documents related to the Enron
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
case brought into question the ethics standards of the profession.
h h h h h h h h h h
1-2 Assurance services are professional services that enhance the quality of information, or its
h h h h h h h h h h h h
context, for decision-making. The two types are: (a) those that increase the reliability of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
information and (b) those that involve putting information in a form or context that facilitates
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
decision-making.
h
1-3 A financial statement audit is, by far, the most common type of attest
h h h h h h h h h h h h
engagement. The overall assertion,iimade by management, most frequently is that the
h h h h h h h h h h h
financial statements follow generally accepted accounting principles.
h h h h h h h
1-4 A large corporation with securities listed on a stock exchange is required by the rules
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
of the stock exchange and by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
to provide an audit report with theiiannual financial statements furnished to its
h h h h h h h h h h h h
stockholders. It also is required to engage the auditors to provide an opinion on its
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
internal control. Apart from legal requirements, however, a large listed corporation
h h h h h h h h h h h
recognizes that it must maintain investor confidence in the reliability of its financial
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
statements and internal control over financial reporting if it is to continue to be
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
able to secure capital from the public. The report by a firm of certified public
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
accountants adds credibility to the financial statements prepared by the corporation. When
h h h h h h h h h h h
a small family-owned enterprise elects to have an audit, the purpose
h h h h h h h h h h h
, usually is to use the auditors' report to support an application
h h h h h h h h h h h for a bank loan.
h h h