TEST BANK JPL
COMMUNITYAND
PUBLICHEALTHNURSING
EvidenceforPractice
3RD EDITION
BYDEMARCO&WALSH
TEST BANK
J
,TESTBANK:CommunityandPublicHealthNursing3rd EditionDeMarco &Walsh PL
Contents:
Chapter1:PublicHealth Nursing:Present, Past, andFuture
PL
Chapter2: PublicHealth Systems PL
Chapter3: HealthPolicy, Politics, andReform
PL PL
Chapter4:Global Health: ACommunityPerspective
Chapter5:Frameworks forHealthPromotion, DiseasePrevention, and RiskReduction
PL PL
Chapter6: Epidemiology: TheScienceofPrevention PL
Chapter7: DescribingHealth Conditions: Understanding and UsingRates
P
L PL PL
Chapter8: GatheringEvidence forPublicHealth Practice
P
L
Chapter9: Planningfor CommunityChange
Chapter10:CulturalCompetence: Awareness,Sensitivity, and Respect
PL PL PL
Chapter11: CommunityAssessment
Chapter12: CareManagement,Case Management, andHome Healthcare
PL PL
Chapter13: FamilyAssessment
Chapter14: Risk ofInfectiousandCommunicable Diseases
P
Chapter15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
PL
Chapter16: Violenceand Abuse
Chapter17: SubstanceUse
Chapter18: Underserved Populations
Chapter19: Environmental Health
Chapter20:CommunityPreparedness:DisasterandTerrorism
Chapter21:CommunityMental Health PL
Chapter22: School Health
Chapter23: Faith-OrientedCommunities and Health MinistriesinFaithCommunities
PL PL PL PL
Chapter24: Palliativeand End-of-LifeCare
Chapter25: Occupational Health Nursing
,Communityand PublicHealth Nursing3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
PL PL
Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing: Present, Past, andFuture 1
P
L PL PL PL
1. Anurseis strivingtopracticepatient-centeredcareatahospital.Whichaction
PL PL PL P
L
bestexemplifies providingpatient-centered care?
A) Havingaclientcompleteaself-reported functionalstatusindicatorand
L
P PL PL L
P
thenreviewingit with the client
B) Explainingtoaclientthebenefitsofcomputer-assisted robotic L
P L
P PL
surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recentlyimplemented
C) Recordingaclient'ssignsandsymptoms inanelectronichealthrecord PL
D) Performingcontinuous glucosemonitoringof a client whiletheclientis in
PL PL PL PL PL
thehospital
Ans: A
Feedback:
Patient-centeredcareconsidersculturaltraditions,personalpreferences,values,families,
L
P L
P
and lifestyles.Clientsbecomeactiveparticipants in theirowncare,and monitoringhealth
PL PL PL PL PL PL PL
becomestheclient's responsibility. To help clients andtheirhealthcare providersmake PL
betterdecisions,theAgencyforHealthcareResearch andQuality(AHRQ)hasdeveloped a PL
series oftoolsthatempowerclients and assist providers in achieving desired outcomes,
PL PL PL PL PL PL
including client-reported functional status indicators.Computer-assistedroboticsurgical
techniques,electronichealth records,andcontinuous glucose monitoring in the hospital
arealltechnologicaladvancesinhealthcare,buttheydonothelptheclient becomeamore
P
L PL PL PL PL PL
activeparticipant inhis orhercare, and thusarenot good examples ofpatient-centered PL PL
care.
Origin: Chapter1-Public Health Nursing,2 PL PL PL
2. Anurseiscaringforanolderclientwhoisstrugglingtomanagehertype2diabetes
PL PL PL L
P PL
mellitus. Thenurseshould recognize which social determinants of this client's
health?(Select all that apply.)
A) Householdincome of$23,000per year PL
B) Readinglevel ofathirdgrader
C) Medicationineffectiveduetoerrorinprescription
D) Originallyfrom Sudan PL
E) No familyin
the areaAns: A, B,
D, E Feedback:
PL
The social conditions inwhichpeople live, their income, social status, education, literacy,
PL
home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availabilityof
healthservices arethesocial determinants ofhealth. These conditions have an impacton
theextenttowhichaperson or communitypossessesthephysical, social,andpersonal
PL
resources necessaryto attain and maintain health. Amedicalerroron thepartoftheclient's
PL PL
primarycareproviderornursewould not constitute asocial determinant of the client's PL
health.
Page 1
, Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealth Nursing,3 L
P L
P PL
3. Anursesuccessfullypersuades an obese client to perform a weeklyweigh-in at
homeusingadigitalscaleand recordtheweightin alog.Thisstrategyisan example of:
L
P PL PL PL PL PL
A) Telehealth
B) Healthinformation technology
C) Personal responsibilityforhealth
PL
D) Evidence-based
nursingAns: C J
Feedback:
Personal responsibilityforhealth involves active participation in one's own health
through education andlifestyle changes. In thiscase, theclientmakes apositive changein
PL PL J
lifestyle bymonitoring bodyweight weekly. Telehealth is the useofelectronic PL
information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical
healthcare, client and professional health-related education, public health, and health
administration. Health information technology(HIT) is defined as the comprehensive
management of health information and its exchange between consumers, providers,
government,andinsurersinasecuremanner.Evidence-based nursingis the integrationof the
L
P PL PL PL PL
best evidence availablewithclinical expertiseandthevalues ofthe client toincrease the
PL PL PL
qualityof care.
Origin: Chapter1-Public Health Nursing,4 PL PL PL
4. Anurseperforms a varietyoftasks as part ofthenurse's position at ahospital. Whichtask
PL PL PL PL
best exemplifies public health?
A) Readingcurrentnursingjournalsandintegratingthelatestresearchinto PL PL
dailypractice
B) Instructingaclienton howtobestcareforasuturesiteathome
L
P PL PL L
P
C) Participatinginavideoconferencecall with aclient wholivesin aremotearea PL PL PL
D) Facilitating acommunity-widesmokingcessation program one month out of
PL PL PL
theyear
Ans: D
Feedback:
Public health is what societydoes collectivelyto ensure the conditionsexist inwhich people
PL PL PL
canbehealthy.Acommunity-widesmokingcessationprogramisagreatexample
PL PL PL
ofapublichealth intervention,in thatit involves thecollectiveeffort ofsocietytoimprove the
PL PL PL PL PL
health ofits members.Reading and applyingthe latest nursing researchisanexample
PL PL PL PL
ofevidence-basednursing.Instructing aclientonhowto bestcareforasuturesiteathome is an PL PL PL PL
exampleofpersonalresponsibilityforhealth,butit isnot focused onthe health ofthe greater
PL PL PL PL PL PL PL
community. Participatinginavideoconferencecall with a client who lives in a remotearea PL PL PL
is an example ofpatient-centered care and of an effectiveimplementation of technology, PL PL
but itisnot particularlyrelated topublichealth.
Page 2
COMMUNITYAND
PUBLICHEALTHNURSING
EvidenceforPractice
3RD EDITION
BYDEMARCO&WALSH
TEST BANK
J
,TESTBANK:CommunityandPublicHealthNursing3rd EditionDeMarco &Walsh PL
Contents:
Chapter1:PublicHealth Nursing:Present, Past, andFuture
PL
Chapter2: PublicHealth Systems PL
Chapter3: HealthPolicy, Politics, andReform
PL PL
Chapter4:Global Health: ACommunityPerspective
Chapter5:Frameworks forHealthPromotion, DiseasePrevention, and RiskReduction
PL PL
Chapter6: Epidemiology: TheScienceofPrevention PL
Chapter7: DescribingHealth Conditions: Understanding and UsingRates
P
L PL PL
Chapter8: GatheringEvidence forPublicHealth Practice
P
L
Chapter9: Planningfor CommunityChange
Chapter10:CulturalCompetence: Awareness,Sensitivity, and Respect
PL PL PL
Chapter11: CommunityAssessment
Chapter12: CareManagement,Case Management, andHome Healthcare
PL PL
Chapter13: FamilyAssessment
Chapter14: Risk ofInfectiousandCommunicable Diseases
P
Chapter15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
PL
Chapter16: Violenceand Abuse
Chapter17: SubstanceUse
Chapter18: Underserved Populations
Chapter19: Environmental Health
Chapter20:CommunityPreparedness:DisasterandTerrorism
Chapter21:CommunityMental Health PL
Chapter22: School Health
Chapter23: Faith-OrientedCommunities and Health MinistriesinFaithCommunities
PL PL PL PL
Chapter24: Palliativeand End-of-LifeCare
Chapter25: Occupational Health Nursing
,Communityand PublicHealth Nursing3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
PL PL
Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing: Present, Past, andFuture 1
P
L PL PL PL
1. Anurseis strivingtopracticepatient-centeredcareatahospital.Whichaction
PL PL PL P
L
bestexemplifies providingpatient-centered care?
A) Havingaclientcompleteaself-reported functionalstatusindicatorand
L
P PL PL L
P
thenreviewingit with the client
B) Explainingtoaclientthebenefitsofcomputer-assisted robotic L
P L
P PL
surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recentlyimplemented
C) Recordingaclient'ssignsandsymptoms inanelectronichealthrecord PL
D) Performingcontinuous glucosemonitoringof a client whiletheclientis in
PL PL PL PL PL
thehospital
Ans: A
Feedback:
Patient-centeredcareconsidersculturaltraditions,personalpreferences,values,families,
L
P L
P
and lifestyles.Clientsbecomeactiveparticipants in theirowncare,and monitoringhealth
PL PL PL PL PL PL PL
becomestheclient's responsibility. To help clients andtheirhealthcare providersmake PL
betterdecisions,theAgencyforHealthcareResearch andQuality(AHRQ)hasdeveloped a PL
series oftoolsthatempowerclients and assist providers in achieving desired outcomes,
PL PL PL PL PL PL
including client-reported functional status indicators.Computer-assistedroboticsurgical
techniques,electronichealth records,andcontinuous glucose monitoring in the hospital
arealltechnologicaladvancesinhealthcare,buttheydonothelptheclient becomeamore
P
L PL PL PL PL PL
activeparticipant inhis orhercare, and thusarenot good examples ofpatient-centered PL PL
care.
Origin: Chapter1-Public Health Nursing,2 PL PL PL
2. Anurseiscaringforanolderclientwhoisstrugglingtomanagehertype2diabetes
PL PL PL L
P PL
mellitus. Thenurseshould recognize which social determinants of this client's
health?(Select all that apply.)
A) Householdincome of$23,000per year PL
B) Readinglevel ofathirdgrader
C) Medicationineffectiveduetoerrorinprescription
D) Originallyfrom Sudan PL
E) No familyin
the areaAns: A, B,
D, E Feedback:
PL
The social conditions inwhichpeople live, their income, social status, education, literacy,
PL
home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availabilityof
healthservices arethesocial determinants ofhealth. These conditions have an impacton
theextenttowhichaperson or communitypossessesthephysical, social,andpersonal
PL
resources necessaryto attain and maintain health. Amedicalerroron thepartoftheclient's
PL PL
primarycareproviderornursewould not constitute asocial determinant of the client's PL
health.
Page 1
, Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealth Nursing,3 L
P L
P PL
3. Anursesuccessfullypersuades an obese client to perform a weeklyweigh-in at
homeusingadigitalscaleand recordtheweightin alog.Thisstrategyisan example of:
L
P PL PL PL PL PL
A) Telehealth
B) Healthinformation technology
C) Personal responsibilityforhealth
PL
D) Evidence-based
nursingAns: C J
Feedback:
Personal responsibilityforhealth involves active participation in one's own health
through education andlifestyle changes. In thiscase, theclientmakes apositive changein
PL PL J
lifestyle bymonitoring bodyweight weekly. Telehealth is the useofelectronic PL
information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical
healthcare, client and professional health-related education, public health, and health
administration. Health information technology(HIT) is defined as the comprehensive
management of health information and its exchange between consumers, providers,
government,andinsurersinasecuremanner.Evidence-based nursingis the integrationof the
L
P PL PL PL PL
best evidence availablewithclinical expertiseandthevalues ofthe client toincrease the
PL PL PL
qualityof care.
Origin: Chapter1-Public Health Nursing,4 PL PL PL
4. Anurseperforms a varietyoftasks as part ofthenurse's position at ahospital. Whichtask
PL PL PL PL
best exemplifies public health?
A) Readingcurrentnursingjournalsandintegratingthelatestresearchinto PL PL
dailypractice
B) Instructingaclienton howtobestcareforasuturesiteathome
L
P PL PL L
P
C) Participatinginavideoconferencecall with aclient wholivesin aremotearea PL PL PL
D) Facilitating acommunity-widesmokingcessation program one month out of
PL PL PL
theyear
Ans: D
Feedback:
Public health is what societydoes collectivelyto ensure the conditionsexist inwhich people
PL PL PL
canbehealthy.Acommunity-widesmokingcessationprogramisagreatexample
PL PL PL
ofapublichealth intervention,in thatit involves thecollectiveeffort ofsocietytoimprove the
PL PL PL PL PL
health ofits members.Reading and applyingthe latest nursing researchisanexample
PL PL PL PL
ofevidence-basednursing.Instructing aclientonhowto bestcareforasuturesiteathome is an PL PL PL PL
exampleofpersonalresponsibilityforhealth,butit isnot focused onthe health ofthe greater
PL PL PL PL PL PL PL
community. Participatinginavideoconferencecall with a client who lives in a remotearea PL PL PL
is an example ofpatient-centered care and of an effectiveimplementation of technology, PL PL
but itisnot particularlyrelated topublichealth.
Page 2
