HCA 101 FINAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Erikson stage 4! age 6 to 12 ANSW✅✅Competence vs inferiority, develop skills in physical,
cognitive, and social areas: teaches independence and responsibility.
Erikson stage 5! age 12 to 20 ANSW✅✅Identity vs role confusion, try different roles to make own
unique identity.
Erikson stage 6! age 20 to 40 ANSW✅✅Intimacy vs isolation, form close, permanent relationships,
and job commitments.
Erikson stage 7! age 40 to 65 ANSW✅✅Generatively vs stagnation, in middle adulthood helps
younger people develop their lives.
Erikson stage 8! age 65 and up ANSW✅✅Integrity vs despair, think back on life, experience,
satisfaction or disappointment.
Professional helping relationship? ANSW✅✅A relationship between a worker and client(s) that
follows a pattern determined by the goals and ethics of the human service field. DIPPS is a useful
tool in these relation ships.
Interdependence ANSW✅✅State of relying on one another! Important to maintain relationships
and accomplish multiple tasks, for example childcare.
Growth and Development ANSW✅✅increase in size and change shape, and change in
psychological and sociability.
Psychosocial Health ANSW✅✅Well-being in the social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual
dimensions of one's life.
Erikson's stages ANSW✅✅Described eight developmental stages, each characterized by a
challenging developmental
crisis.
, His first five stages build on Freud's theory; but, he also described three adult stages.
Erikson stage 1! age 0 to 1 ANSW✅✅Trust vs mistrust, babies learn there needs will be met.
Erikson stage 2! age 1 to 3 ANSW✅✅Autonomy vs doubt, learn to be independent, self confident:
not learning independence creates shame and doubt
Erikson stage 3! age 3 to 6 ANSW✅✅Initiative vs guilt, learn to initiate own activities
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs ANSW✅✅Physical, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-
actualization.
Physical ANSW✅✅Maslow's hierarchical base step 1
Safety ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 2
Love and belonging ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 3
Self-esteem ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 4
self-actualization ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 5 the peak
DIPPS ANSW✅✅Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety
Dignity ANSW✅✅D! the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect! knock before entering
persons room! address clients by name! and introduce yourself title and name.
independence ANSW✅✅I! the fact or state of being independent! promote self assist where ever
posable
Preferences ANSW✅✅P.! what a person likes and dislikes! and the intensity of those feelings!
check care plan! obtain consent before beginning procedure.
CORRECT ANSWERS
Erikson stage 4! age 6 to 12 ANSW✅✅Competence vs inferiority, develop skills in physical,
cognitive, and social areas: teaches independence and responsibility.
Erikson stage 5! age 12 to 20 ANSW✅✅Identity vs role confusion, try different roles to make own
unique identity.
Erikson stage 6! age 20 to 40 ANSW✅✅Intimacy vs isolation, form close, permanent relationships,
and job commitments.
Erikson stage 7! age 40 to 65 ANSW✅✅Generatively vs stagnation, in middle adulthood helps
younger people develop their lives.
Erikson stage 8! age 65 and up ANSW✅✅Integrity vs despair, think back on life, experience,
satisfaction or disappointment.
Professional helping relationship? ANSW✅✅A relationship between a worker and client(s) that
follows a pattern determined by the goals and ethics of the human service field. DIPPS is a useful
tool in these relation ships.
Interdependence ANSW✅✅State of relying on one another! Important to maintain relationships
and accomplish multiple tasks, for example childcare.
Growth and Development ANSW✅✅increase in size and change shape, and change in
psychological and sociability.
Psychosocial Health ANSW✅✅Well-being in the social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual
dimensions of one's life.
Erikson's stages ANSW✅✅Described eight developmental stages, each characterized by a
challenging developmental
crisis.
, His first five stages build on Freud's theory; but, he also described three adult stages.
Erikson stage 1! age 0 to 1 ANSW✅✅Trust vs mistrust, babies learn there needs will be met.
Erikson stage 2! age 1 to 3 ANSW✅✅Autonomy vs doubt, learn to be independent, self confident:
not learning independence creates shame and doubt
Erikson stage 3! age 3 to 6 ANSW✅✅Initiative vs guilt, learn to initiate own activities
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs ANSW✅✅Physical, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-
actualization.
Physical ANSW✅✅Maslow's hierarchical base step 1
Safety ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 2
Love and belonging ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 3
Self-esteem ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 4
self-actualization ANSW✅✅Maslow's step 5 the peak
DIPPS ANSW✅✅Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety
Dignity ANSW✅✅D! the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect! knock before entering
persons room! address clients by name! and introduce yourself title and name.
independence ANSW✅✅I! the fact or state of being independent! promote self assist where ever
posable
Preferences ANSW✅✅P.! what a person likes and dislikes! and the intensity of those feelings!
check care plan! obtain consent before beginning procedure.
