NR 507 Patho Final

NR 507 Patho Final
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Studyvnonlinevnatvnhttps://quizlet.com/_3ksvv9

1. Renal System vn ...

2. Urinary Tract pre-quiz Q's v n v n v n ....

3. 1. What are the two main function
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ct
s of the kidney Review diagram f
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or anatomical structures
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4. Women are at a higher risk for the
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development of a UTI because of
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having a shorter urethra. True/Fals
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e

5. Which of the following can help t
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o prevent a UTI?
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Increase water consumption vn vn


Use spermicides during sexual inter
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- course
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Taking more Vitamin D vn vn vn


Douching to prevent the growth of vn vn vn vn vn vn


bacteria

6. A symptom of a lower urinary trac
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t infection includes:
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Fever Fla vn


nk pain U vn vn


rgency
Decreased Urination vn




7. Which of the following is true re-
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garding a complicated urinary tra
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1vn/vn214

, NR 507 Patho Final
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Studyvnonlinevnatvnhttps://quizlet.com/_3ksvv9
1. Filtration and collection
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True




Increase water consumption
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Urgency




Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder
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2vn/vn214

, NR 507 Patho Final
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Studyvnonlinevnatvnhttps://quizlet.com/_3ksvv9
infection?
It is usually asymptomatic
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Can be caused by a structural uri-
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nary tract disorder
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Bacteria are located mostly in the l
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ower urinary tract vn vn


Is associated with young adults
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8. Which of the following is a risk fac Pregnancy
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-
vntor for the development of a urina
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ry tract infection (UTI)? Perimenop
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ause
Frequent showering Marath vn vn


on running Pregnancy
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9. 1. Where do bacteria commonly
vn 1. Bacteria from the gut can invade the urinary ep-
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ncome from in UTI's vn ithelium to cause inflammation and infection
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2. Where can a UTI occur? 2. anywhere along the urinary tract such as the ure-
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3. It is more common for women t thra, bladder, ureter, or kidney
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o develop a UTI especially when 3. pregnant, sexually active, during post-
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menopause with estrogen- vn vn


deficiency and when being treated with antibiotic vn vn vn vn vn vn


s where the normal bacteria flora is diminished vn vn vn vn vn vn vn




10. 1. Escherichia coli can bind to cell
vn vn vn vn vn vn 1. A biofilm is any group of microorganisms that allow
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s in the lower urinary tract and hi
vn vn vn vn vn vn vn them to stick to one another and adhere to surfac
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de es

from the immune cells. The bacteria that help them survive.
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can form biofilms-what is this?
v n 2. First, bacteria enter and contaminate the lower
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2. Describe the pathophysiology of a urinary tract. This causes the colonization of bacte
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a
3vn/vn214

, NR 507 Patho Final
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Studyvnonlinevnatvnhttps://quizlet.com/_3ksvv9
UTI that can lead to septic shock o
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in the urethra and the bladder. If the UTI progresse
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r bacterimia
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s the bacteria can ascend to the kidneys and colon
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ize




4vn/vn214