ESTUDYR
CMY3701 UPDATED EXAM WITH MOST TESTED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES
1. According to Merton, an integrated society maintains balance between:
A) Law and morality
B) Social structure and culture
C) Wealth and poverty
D) Freedom and security
Answer: B) Social structure and culture
Rationale: Merton's strain theory posits that societal stability requires alignment between cultural goals
and structural means to achieve them.
2. Criminal event decisions refer to:
A) Long-term criminal careers
B) Immediate situational choices
C) Legislative policy-making
D) Sentencing guidelines
Answer: B) Immediate situational choices
Rationale: These are short-term decisions based on limited information about immediate
opportunities/risks.
3. Durkheim viewed crime as:
A) A pathological abnormality
B) A normal, functional phenomenon
C) Exclusively individualistic
D) Always dysfunctional
Answer: B) A normal, functional phenomenon
Rationale: Durkheim argued crime reinforces social norms and drives moral progress in societies.
4. Social-structure theories focus on:
, ESTUDYR
A) Genetic predispositions
B) Social conditions
C) Psychological trauma
D) Spiritual influences
Answer: B) Social conditions
Rationale: These theories examine how poverty, inequality, and institutional structures influence crime.
5. Kohlberg's post-conventional stage involves:
A) Blind obedience to laws
B) Moral decisions based on higher principles
C) Peer group conformity
D) Avoidance of punishment
Answer: B) Moral decisions based on higher principles
Rationale: At this highest stage, individuals follow ethical principles that may transcend written laws.
6. Routine activities theory emphasizes:
A) Biological traits
B) Increased criminal opportunities
C) Psychodynamic conflicts
D) Racial profiling
Answer: B) Increased criminal opportunities
Rationale: It posits that modern societal changes create more targets/motivated offenders with reduced
guardianship.
7. Neo-classicists argue reform is influenced by:
A) Past history and present situation
B) Astrological signs
C) Blood type
D) Shoe size
Answer: A) Past history and present situation
Rationale: They acknowledge mitigating circumstances while maintaining accountability.
CMY3701 UPDATED EXAM WITH MOST TESTED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES
1. According to Merton, an integrated society maintains balance between:
A) Law and morality
B) Social structure and culture
C) Wealth and poverty
D) Freedom and security
Answer: B) Social structure and culture
Rationale: Merton's strain theory posits that societal stability requires alignment between cultural goals
and structural means to achieve them.
2. Criminal event decisions refer to:
A) Long-term criminal careers
B) Immediate situational choices
C) Legislative policy-making
D) Sentencing guidelines
Answer: B) Immediate situational choices
Rationale: These are short-term decisions based on limited information about immediate
opportunities/risks.
3. Durkheim viewed crime as:
A) A pathological abnormality
B) A normal, functional phenomenon
C) Exclusively individualistic
D) Always dysfunctional
Answer: B) A normal, functional phenomenon
Rationale: Durkheim argued crime reinforces social norms and drives moral progress in societies.
4. Social-structure theories focus on:
, ESTUDYR
A) Genetic predispositions
B) Social conditions
C) Psychological trauma
D) Spiritual influences
Answer: B) Social conditions
Rationale: These theories examine how poverty, inequality, and institutional structures influence crime.
5. Kohlberg's post-conventional stage involves:
A) Blind obedience to laws
B) Moral decisions based on higher principles
C) Peer group conformity
D) Avoidance of punishment
Answer: B) Moral decisions based on higher principles
Rationale: At this highest stage, individuals follow ethical principles that may transcend written laws.
6. Routine activities theory emphasizes:
A) Biological traits
B) Increased criminal opportunities
C) Psychodynamic conflicts
D) Racial profiling
Answer: B) Increased criminal opportunities
Rationale: It posits that modern societal changes create more targets/motivated offenders with reduced
guardianship.
7. Neo-classicists argue reform is influenced by:
A) Past history and present situation
B) Astrological signs
C) Blood type
D) Shoe size
Answer: A) Past history and present situation
Rationale: They acknowledge mitigating circumstances while maintaining accountability.
