OMS Ostomy Management Specialist Certification Exam with correct answers

OMS Ostomy Management Specialist
Certification Exam with correct answers

Alimentary canal - correct answer ✔begins in the mouth and ends in the
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


anus


Accessory organs - correct answer ✔organs that function to assist with the
x x x x x x x x x x x x


digestive process are the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
x x x x x x x x x




Four layers of the GI tract - correct answer ✔mucosa, submucosa, muscle,
x x x x x x x x x x x x


serosa


Which nervous system controls the alimentary canal - correct answer
x x x x x x x x x x


✔Autonomic nervous system x x




Which nervous system causes increase in digestive activity - correct answer
x x x x x x x x x x x


✔parasympathetic nervous system x x




What does the sympathetic nervous system control - correct answer
x x x x x x x x x x


✔sphincter muscles and movement within the alimentary canal. This also
x x x x x x x x x x


assists with an inhibitory effect that provides the ability to remain continent
x x x x x x x x x x x x


by sphincter control
x x




Sphincter at end of esophagus to stomach - correct answer ✔LES- Lower
x x x x x x x x x x x x


esophageal sphincter x

,Four regions of the stomach - correct answer ✔Cardia, fundus, body, and
x x x x x x x x x x x x


pyloric


Sphincter from stomach to small intestine - correct answer ✔pyloric sphincter
x x x x x x x x x x




First section past esophagus in stomach - correct answer ✔Cardia
x x x x x x x x x




Area in stomach where food is stored temporarily - correct answer ✔Fundus
x x x x x x x x x x x




The main region in the stomach - correct answer ✔The body
x x x x x x x x x x




The area of stomach with large muscle that controls emptying into small
x x x x x x x x x x x x


intestine - correct answer ✔Pyloric region
x x x x x




What cells secrete pepsinogen? - correct answer ✔Chief cells of the stomach
x x x x x x x x x x x




What cells secrete hydrochloric acid in stomach? - correct answer ✔Parietal
x x x x x x x x x x x


cells


What mixes to form Pepsin in the stomach? - correct answer ✔Pepsinogen
x x x x x x x x x x x x


and hydrochloric acid
x x




How much gastic fluid is produced by the stomach daily? - correct answer
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


✔2-3L

,Measurements of small intestines - correct answer ✔18-20 feet, 2.5 cm in
x x x x x x x x x x x x


diameter


Majority of what occurs in small intestines - correct answer ✔Chemical
x x x x x x x x x x x


digestion, nutrient absorption
x x




sections of small intestine - correct answer ✔duodenum, jejunum, ileum
x x x x x x x x x




What increases surface area of small intestines - correct answer ✔Intestinal
x x x x x x x x x x x


villi


What is the purpose of intestinal villi? - correct answer ✔increasing surface
x x x x x x x x x x x x


area to absorb more nutrients
x x x x




The shortest section of the small intestine. - correct answer ✔duodenum
x x x x x x x x x x




The longest section of the small intestines - correct answer ✔Ileum
x x x x x x x x x x




Section of small intestine with only receptors for Vit B12 and bile salts -
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


correct answer ✔Ileum
x x




Junction from small intestine and large intestines - correct answer ✔Ileocecal
x x x x x x x x x x x


valve


Two movements of the small intestines - correct answer ✔Mixing and
x x x x x x x x x x x


propulsive movement x

, Mixing movement of small intestines - correct answer ✔Churns food but also
x x x x x x x x x x x x


slightly propels it
x x




Propulsive movements - correct answer ✔Primary push of the food through
x x x x x x x x x x x


the alimentary canal towards the anus but also spreads it out for allowing
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


the digestive enzymes to mix with it
x x x x x x




Mixing movements - correct answer ✔Also known as the segmental
x x x x x x x x x x


contractions


Mixing movements main function - correct answer ✔To churn the chyme
x x x x x x x x x x x


with intestinal enzymes and mechanically break down some particles
x x x x x x x x




Segmental contractions do what? - correct answer ✔Enhance the amount of
x x x x x x x x x x x


time the chyme is exposed to the villi for absorption
x x x x x x x x x




Peristaltic waves - correct answer ✔Wave-like motions with a movement
x x x x x x x x x x


from the upper to the lower GI system
x x x x x x x




Large intestines - correct answer ✔AKA colon; begins at ileocecal valve and
x x x x x x x x x x x x


ends at anus
x x




measurements of the large intestine - correct answer ✔Colon is 5-6 ft in
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


length, 2.5-5.5 cm in diameter, largest at the cecum
x x x x x x x x