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CMY3701- ASSIGNMENT Questions And Answers Verified By Experts

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CMY3701- ASSIGNMENT Questions And Answers Verified By Experts Process theories attempt to explain how individuals become offenders. The focus is on... as experienced by the offender rather than the ... social interactions; social structure. What is also referred to as "direct conditioning"? Differential reinforcement Discussing the existence of threatening impulses is called ... denial. In terms of the theory of differential association, learning the techniques for committing crime is less important than acquiring the disposition needed to commit crime. This includes: Motives, attitude and drives

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CMY3701- ASSIGNMENT Questions And
Answers Verified By Experts

Process theories attempt to explain how individuals become offenders. The focus is on... as

experienced by the offender rather than the ... social interactions; social structure.




What is also referred to as "direct conditioning"? Differential reinforcement




Discussing the existence of threatening impulses is called ... denial.




In terms of the theory of differential association, learning the techniques for committing crime is

less important than acquiring the disposition needed to commit crime. This includes:

Motives, attitude and drives




Akers (Williams, 2004) proposes that behaviour will be repeated when... positive

reinforcers outweigh negative reinforcers.

, According to Jones (2001) the main strength of the theory of differential association is that it

showed that crime was not just a product of ... but that it could occur in all settings.

poverty




In relation to society's reaction to anomie, which of the following reactions or modes of

adaptations relates both to the most common reaction and to the most deviant reaction to

anomie? Conformity and innovation




The inability of a community structure to realise the common values of its residents and maintain

effective social control refers to which of the following theories? Social disorganisation




Which of the following factors is an essential feature of Eysenck's biosocial theory of


crime? Genetics




Choose the most correct option: One of the biosocial theory's core principles


include: Individual behaviour patterns are produced by genetic traits and the environment




Identify the following statement which best represents the assumptions of the positivistic school

of thought: In favour of indeterminate sentences and the individualisation of offenders

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