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Frontal lobe Reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movements, emotions, and problem
solving
Parietal lobe movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli, lanuagae
Temporal lobe perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory, and speech
Occipital lobe visual processing
Olfactory nerve (CN I) sense if smell
Optic nerve (CN II) sense of sight
Oculomotor nerve (CN III) eye movement, regulation of size of pupil, accommodation,
proprioception (muscles sense)
Trochlear nerve (CN IV) eye movement, proprioception
Trigeminal nerve (CN V) sensation of head and face, chewing movements, proprioception
Abducens nerve (CN VI) abduction of eye, proprioception
Facial nerve (CN VII) facial expressions, secretion of saliva, tears, and taste
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Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) balance of equilibrium sense, hearing
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) sensations of tongue, swallowing movements, secretions
of saliva, aid in reflex control of blood pressure and respiration
Vagus nerve (CN X) sennsation and movements of organs supplied, slow heart, increases
peristalsis, contracts muscles for voice production
Accessory nerve (CN XI) shoulder movements, turning movements of the head,
proprioception
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) tongue movements, proprioception
Referred pain the stimulation of pain receptors in deep structures may be felt as pain in
the skin that lies over the affected organ or in an area of skin on the body surface far removed
from the site of disease or injury
General senses somatic senses, microscopic receptors widely distributed throughout the
body
special senses smell, taste, vision, hearing and equilibrium are grouped into localized
areas or complex organs
Thermoreceptors warm and cold receptor fibers