Crowd Management Final Exam

Crowd Management Final Exam



Crowd bControl b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bpublic bsecurity bpractice bwhere blarge bcrowds
bare bmanaged bto bprevent bthe boutbreak bof bcrown bcrush, baffray, bfights binvolving
bdrunk band bdisorderly bpeople bor briots


Crowd bManagement b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bThe bsystematic bplanning bfor, band bthe
bsupervision bof bthe borderly bmovement band bassembly bof bpeople
- bThe bassessment bof bthe bpeople bhandling bcapabilities bof ba bspace bprior bto bits buse
- bIncludes: boccupancy, bmeans bof bingress/ begress, bprocessing bprocedures,
bexpected btypes bof bactivities, bgroup bbehavior


Crowd bSurges b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bA b"surge" bis ba bsudden band bpowerful
bmovement blike bone bwould bwitness bwith bwaves bof bthe bocean btide
- bUnrelenting bpressure bfrom ball bside- ba bcrushing b"drowning" bin ba bsea bof bpeople
- bOccur bin bplaces bwhere btoo bmany bpeople bare bcrowded bin bone bplace
b(entrance/exit, bstanding bin ba broom)


2 bComponents b- bcorrect banswers✔✔1. bDense bCrowd- blots bof bpeople bin bone
bplace; bforce bmagnifies bat bthe bepicenter bor bon bthe bedges
2. bCatalyst- bsomething bthat bcauses bcrowd bto bshift bor bmove b[sudden brain, bmore
bpeople, bfights]
Most bdeaths bcaused bby basphyxiations, bnot btrampling b(people bsqueezed bso bhard
bthey bcan't bbreathe)
- bPushing bfrom bthe bback bto bfront; bfrom bthe bfront bto bback; b& bpotentially bfrom bthe
btop bif bone bfalls
- bOften bcaused bby bfailure bto bcreate ba bsafe benvironment b(not balways ba bstampede)

Crowd bStampede b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bOccurs bwhen ba bcrowd bof bpeople bmove
bin bthe bsame bdirection bat bthe bsame btime- bsome bmay bcollide bor bpile bup bagainst bor
bon btop bof beach bother
- bImpulsive, bcaused bby bcatalysts

Crowd bDensity b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Person bper bSq bMeter bor b10 bsq bft
2 b- bSafe bDensity bat bwhich bwe btypically buse bwhen bplanning bcrowded bspaces. bThe
bcrowd bhas bgood bfree bfollowing bmovement b[GREEN]

, 3 b- bMovement bstarts bbeing bconstricted b[YELLOW]
4-5 b- bCritical bdensity bduring bwhich bcrowd bsurges bare blikely bto boccur b[RED]
6-7 b- bMovement bis bvery blimited bto ba bdangerous blevel b[RED]
[10] b8+ b- bMovement bis balmost bimpossible bdue bto bpressure bon beach bperson b[RED]

Event bPhases b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A- barrival
L- bLast bmile
I- bIngress
C- bCirculation
E- bEgress
D- bDispersal

Arrival b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bLocal bArea
-Transportation bhub
- bParking bFacilities

Last bMile b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bBetween barrival band bfacility
- bLine bqueuing bclose bto bvenue

Ingress b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bEntering bthe bvenue/ bevent

Circulation b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bMovement bin bevent/venue
- bCrowd bdynamics bsuch bas bcollapses bor bsure bat bstage

Egress b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bCrowd bleaving bvenue/event

Dispersal b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bCrowd bleaving barea baround bevent/ bvenue
- bBack bto bparking blot bto btransportation bhub

Crowd bScience bPrinciples b- bcorrect banswers✔✔- bPeople bdon't bgo b'mad' bin bcrowd-
bthey bretain bthe bability bto bthink bfor bthemselves
- bHuman bbehavior bis binfluenced bby b'cues' bin bthe bsocial band bphysical benvironment
- bSecurity binteractions bwith bcrowd bcan bsuppress bor bencourage bviolence

Crowd bPsychology b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Contagion bTheory- bpeople blose btheir
bindividual bidentity band btheir bcapacity bfor breason bor bjudgment b(can bget bthe bleader
bto bget bthe bcrowd bto bdo bwhatever bthey bwant)
Deindividuation bTheory- bindividual bseld bbecomes boccluded bthrough banonymity bin
bgroups bresulting bin buncontrolled bbehavior b[Mob btheory, blose byourself band bfollow
bthe bcrowd]
Social bIdentity bTheory- ba bshift bfrom bperson bidentity bto bidentity bwithin ba bgroup-
bsocial bidentification btransforms bthe binterpersonal brelations bbetween bpeople bleading
bto bcoordinates bcollective bactions b(your bown bidentity, bbut bcome binto bgroup bidentity)


Maslow bHierarchy bof bHuman bNeed b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Top bto bBottom:
Self-actualization