,
,Pathophysiology: bA bPractical bApproach: bA bPractical bApproach b4th
Edition bStory bTest bBank
b
Chapter b 1 b Cellular b Function
b1. An b increase b in b cardiac b size b and b function b due b to b increased b workload b is b termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While b assessing b a b patient b diagnosed b with b Marfan's b Syndrome, b the b nurse b should
b
include b which b of b the b following b that b is b consistent b with b the b syndrome?
A) Cardiac b assessment b for b coarctation b of b the b aorta.
B) Genital b assessment b for b small b testicles.
C) Mental b assessment b for b impairment.
D) Oral b assessment b for b cleft b palate.
3. Children b with b PKU b must b avoid b phenylalanine b in b the b diet. b Phenylalanine b is b most
b
likely b to b be b a b component b of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
b4. A b17-year-old b college-bound b student b receives b a b vaccine b against b an b organism b that
causes b meningitis. bThis b is b an b example b of
A) primary b prevention.
B) secondary b prevention.
C) tertiary b prevention.
D) disease b treatment.
5. Metaplasia b is
b
A) The b disorganization b of b cells b into b various b sizes, b shapes, b and b arrangements.
B) The b replacement b of b one b differentiated b cell b type b with b another.
C) The b transformation b of b a b cell b type b to b malignancy.
D) An b irreversible b cellular b adaptation.
, 6. During ba broutine bultrasound bof ba b38 byear bold bwomen b26 bweeks bgestation breveals
b
ba bfetus bwith ba bsmall bsquare bhead, bupward bslant bof bthe beyes, band blow bset bears.
bThe
nurse brecognizes b that bthese b findings bare b consistent bwith b which bof b the b following?
A) Fragile b X b Syndrome.
B) Monosomy b X b (Turner's b Syndrome).
C) Trisomy b21 b(Down's b Syndrome).
D) Trisomy bX b(Klinefelter's bSyndrome).
7. While b discussing b treatment b options b with b a b parent b of b a b newly b diagnosed
b
b Monosomy
X b (Turner's b Syndrome) b child, b the b nurse b should b include b which b of b the b following?
A) There bis b no b treatment bor b cure.
B) Symptoms b of b the b condition b are b treated b with b estrogen.
C) Symptoms b of b the b condition b are b treated b with b testosterone.
D) Institutionalization b is b the b preferred b method b of b managing b care.
8. Which b of b the b following b assessment b findings b indicates b an b alteration b in b homeostatic
b
control b mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat b pain
C) Joint b stiffness
D) Positive b throat b culture
9. What b information b should b parents b be b given b about b the b consequences b of
b
phenylketonuria b (PKU)?
A) Mental b retardation b is b inevitable.
B) PKU b is b commonly b associated b with b other b congenital b anomalies.
C) High b dietary b tyramine b may b help b induce b enzyme b production.
D) Failure b to b treat b properly b results b in b progressive b mental b retardation.
10. Injury bthat boccurs bwhen b blood bflow bis bdiminished bto btissue bis bcalled b
b binjury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
b 11. Tay bsachs bis bcaused bby bwhich bof bthe bfollowing?
A) A bdeficiency b or b absence b of b hexosaminidase bA
,Pathophysiology: bA bPractical bApproach: bA bPractical bApproach b4th
Edition bStory bTest bBank
b
Chapter b 1 b Cellular b Function
b1. An b increase b in b cardiac b size b and b function b due b to b increased b workload b is b termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While b assessing b a b patient b diagnosed b with b Marfan's b Syndrome, b the b nurse b should
b
include b which b of b the b following b that b is b consistent b with b the b syndrome?
A) Cardiac b assessment b for b coarctation b of b the b aorta.
B) Genital b assessment b for b small b testicles.
C) Mental b assessment b for b impairment.
D) Oral b assessment b for b cleft b palate.
3. Children b with b PKU b must b avoid b phenylalanine b in b the b diet. b Phenylalanine b is b most
b
likely b to b be b a b component b of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
b4. A b17-year-old b college-bound b student b receives b a b vaccine b against b an b organism b that
causes b meningitis. bThis b is b an b example b of
A) primary b prevention.
B) secondary b prevention.
C) tertiary b prevention.
D) disease b treatment.
5. Metaplasia b is
b
A) The b disorganization b of b cells b into b various b sizes, b shapes, b and b arrangements.
B) The b replacement b of b one b differentiated b cell b type b with b another.
C) The b transformation b of b a b cell b type b to b malignancy.
D) An b irreversible b cellular b adaptation.
, 6. During ba broutine bultrasound bof ba b38 byear bold bwomen b26 bweeks bgestation breveals
b
ba bfetus bwith ba bsmall bsquare bhead, bupward bslant bof bthe beyes, band blow bset bears.
bThe
nurse brecognizes b that bthese b findings bare b consistent bwith b which bof b the b following?
A) Fragile b X b Syndrome.
B) Monosomy b X b (Turner's b Syndrome).
C) Trisomy b21 b(Down's b Syndrome).
D) Trisomy bX b(Klinefelter's bSyndrome).
7. While b discussing b treatment b options b with b a b parent b of b a b newly b diagnosed
b
b Monosomy
X b (Turner's b Syndrome) b child, b the b nurse b should b include b which b of b the b following?
A) There bis b no b treatment bor b cure.
B) Symptoms b of b the b condition b are b treated b with b estrogen.
C) Symptoms b of b the b condition b are b treated b with b testosterone.
D) Institutionalization b is b the b preferred b method b of b managing b care.
8. Which b of b the b following b assessment b findings b indicates b an b alteration b in b homeostatic
b
control b mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat b pain
C) Joint b stiffness
D) Positive b throat b culture
9. What b information b should b parents b be b given b about b the b consequences b of
b
phenylketonuria b (PKU)?
A) Mental b retardation b is b inevitable.
B) PKU b is b commonly b associated b with b other b congenital b anomalies.
C) High b dietary b tyramine b may b help b induce b enzyme b production.
D) Failure b to b treat b properly b results b in b progressive b mental b retardation.
10. Injury bthat boccurs bwhen b blood bflow bis bdiminished bto btissue bis bcalled b
b binjury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
b 11. Tay bsachs bis bcaused bby bwhich bof bthe bfollowing?
A) A bdeficiency b or b absence b of b hexosaminidase bA
