PNR 201 Med Surg Unit 2 Exam Questions and Answers 2025

PNR 201 Med Surg Unit 2 Exam Questions
and Answers 2025
WhatAisAreleasedAfromAaAMastACellAMediator?A-AcorrectAanswers-Histamine
OrderAofADonningAPPEA-AcorrectAanswers-HandAHygiene,AGown,AMask,AGoggles,AGloves
OrderAofADoffingAPPEA-AcorrectAanswers-gloves,Agoggles,Agown,Amask,AhandAhygiene
HIVATransmissionA-AcorrectAanswers-
Blood,ABodilyAfluidsAorAtissue,AunprotectedAsexAandAdirtyAneedles
MedsAforAHIVA-AcorrectAanswers-AntiretroviralAdrugs
NucleosideAReverseATranscriptaseAInhibitorsA(NRTIs)A-AcorrectAanswers-
BlockAconversionAfromARNAAtoADNA,AthusApreventingAHIVAgeneticAmaterialAfromAenteringA
hostAcells.A**NursingAinterventions**AMonitorAhepaticAandArenalAfunction,ACBC.AAssessAfor
AsignsAofAabdominalApain,Anausea,Avomiting,Adizziness,Aneuropathy.ADifficultyAinAvision,Ah

earingA,Atouch,AandAbalance
NonnucleosideAReverseATranscriptaseAInhibitorsA(NNRTIs)A-AcorrectAanswers-
ActAbyAbindingAtoAtheAdisablingAreverseAtranscriptase,AaAproteinAneededAforAreplicationAofA
HIV.A**NursingAIntervention**AMonitorArenalAandAhepaticAfunctionAand,AifAonAanticoagulant
s,AcoagulationAlevels.AMonitorAforAheadache,Adysphoria,Adizziness,AinsomniaAandAnightma
res.ADiarrheaAoccursAinAsomeApatients.AContraindicatedAinApregnancy.
ProteaseAInhibitorsA(PIs)A-AcorrectAanswers-
InhibitAtheAproteaseAretroviralAenzyme,ApreventingAviralAreplication.A**NursingAImplication*
*MonitorAsirumAlipidAlevels,Aglucose,AbillirubinAlevels.ACauseAaAhigherAincidenceAofAnephrol
ithiasis.AMostAmustAbeAgivenAwithAfoodAandAadequateAhydrationAisArequired.
FusionAinhibitorsA-AcorrectAanswers-
BlockAHIVAfromAenteringAtheACD4AcellsAofAtheAimmuneAsystem.A**MustArotateAinjectionAsite
sAbecauseAofAlocalAirritation.AAssociatedAwithAaAhigherAriskAofApneumonia.
EntryAinhibitorsA(CCR5Aantagonists)A-AcorrectAanswers-
BlockAproteinsAonACD4AcellsApreventingAentryAofAtheAHIVAvirus.A**NursingAIntervention**AA
ssociatedAwithAaAhigherAincidenceAofAhepatotoxicity,AsevereArashAandAsystemicAallergicAre
action.
IntegraseAinhibitorsA-AcorrectAanswers-
BlockAtheAintegraseAenzymeAneededAforAHIVAtoAmakeAcopiesAofAitselfA**NursingAInterventi
on**AMonitorAhepaticAfunction.ACanAcauseAlife-threateningAandAfatalAskinAreactions
PostattachmentAInhibitorsA-AcorrectAanswers-
BlockACD4AreceptorsApreventingAHIVAfromAenteringAimmuneAcells.A**NursingAIntervention
**AMayAcauseAimmuneAreconstitutionAinflammatoryAsyndromeA(IRIS),AresultingAinAanAincre
asedAresponseAtoAaApreviouslyAhiddenAinfection.
CombinationAHIVAMedicationsA-AcorrectAanswers-
ContainAtwoAorAmoreAmedicationsAfromAtwoAorAmoreAdrugAclassifications.
PharmacokineticAEnhancersA-AcorrectAanswers-
IncreaseAeffectivenessAofAHIVAmedications
OpportunisticAinfectionsAthatAoccurAwithAHIVA-AcorrectAanswers-
HerpesASimplexATypeA1&2.

, VaricellaAzoster
cytomegalovirus
HepatitisABA&C
MycobacteriumAtuberculosisA
MycobacteriumAaviumAComplexA(MAC)
Cryptococcosis
Histoplasmosis
CoccidiomycosisA(ValleyAFever)
Candidiasis
PneumocystisAjirovecii
Toxoplasmosis
Cryptosporidiosis
KaposiASarcomaA-AcorrectAanswers-
CancerousAconditionAstartingAasApurpleAorAbrownApapulesAonAtheAlowerAextremitiesAthatAs
preadsAthroughAtheAskinAtoAtheAlymphAnodesAandAinternalAorgans;AfrequentlyAseenAwithAAI
DS.ACausedAbyAHerpesvirusAtypeA8.
systemicAlupusAerythematosusA(SLE)A-AcorrectAanswers-
AffectsAtheABrain,AHeart,ALungs,AKidneys,AJoints,ABloodAcellsAandASkin.
SignsAandAsymptoms:AFatigue,AweaknessAandAlightheadedness,AshortnessAofAbreath,Ache
stApain,Apruritus,Arash,AbutterflyArashAonAtheAfaceAinAsomeAcases.
erythemaA-AcorrectAanswers-
PatchyAcongestionAofAcapillariesAofAtheAskinAwithAblood.AOftenAaccompaniesALupus
LymphomaA-AcorrectAanswers-FormAofAlymphaticAcancerAthatAstartsAinAtheAlymphocytes
Reed-SternbergAcellsA-AcorrectAanswers-
PresentAinAHodgkin'sAlymphoma.AWhenAtheyAareAabsentAfromAtheAlymphoma,AitAisAconside
redANon-Hodgkins
lymphadenopathyA-AcorrectAanswers-enlargedAlymphAnodes
RelapseA-AcorrectAanswers-ReappearanceAofAabnormalAcells
disseminationA-AcorrectAanswers-whenAtumorsAareAwidelyAspread
hyperalgesiaA-AcorrectAanswers-heightenedAresponseAtoApainfulAstimuli
AllodyniaA-AcorrectAanswers-PainAdueAtoAaAstimulusAthatAdoesAnotAnormallyAprovokeApain
atopyA-AcorrectAanswers-
aAresponseAthatAaffectsAvariousApartsAofAtheAbodyAwithoutAbeingAinAdirectAcontactAwithAtheA
allergen.
UrticariaA(hives)A-AcorrectAanswers-swellingAofAsurfaceAofAskin
angioedemaA-AcorrectAanswers-LocalizedAareasAofAswellingAbeneathAtheAskin
BetaABlockersA-AcorrectAanswers-
BetaABlockersAwillAhinderAtheAeffectivenessAofAEpinephrine
CD4ACellACountA-AcorrectAanswers-NormalARangeAisA500-1500Acells/uL
ValuesAbelowA350Acells/uLArequireApromptAtreatment
ValuesAbelowA200Acells/uL,AifAaccompaniedAbyAanAopportunisticAinfection,AconfirmAdiagno
sisAofAAIDS
iatrogenicA-AcorrectAanswers-AAsideAeffectAofAmedicalAtreatment
BoneAMarrowA-AcorrectAanswers-
ProducesAaAtypeAofAstemAcellAthatAisAableAtoAproduceAallAtypesAofAbloodAcellsA(WBC,ARBCA
andAplatelets)