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1. What is the antibiogram an essential resource for institutions to
track antimicrobial resistance changes and
guide providers in choosing empirical an-
timicrobial therapy
2. broad spectrum antibiotics target a wide variety of bacteria, including
gram poitive and gram negative
3. narrow spectrum antibiotics ettective against a specific group of bacte-
ria
4. what is penicillin a narrow spectrum antibiotic , mainly af-
fects gram positive organisms
5. what is ampicillin a broad spectrum antibiotic
6. What type of antibiotic would you start on broad spectrum antibiotic
a patient with a suspected infection and
must start antibiotics without waiting for
culture/sensitivity?
7. antibiotic resistance is... a complex ad growing global health con-
cern
8. inappropriate antibiotic prescribing the misuse contributes to the emergence
of resistant strains; should not be pre-
scribed antibiotics for viral infections or
conditions that are inettective with antimi-
crobials
9. what is MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphy- type of bacteria that has developed resis-
lococcus aureus)? tance to many common antibiotics, includ-
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ing methicillin and other beta-lactam an-
tibiotics
10. what is an alternative to methicillin /beta vancomycin
lactams in cases where these antibiotics
are ineffective due to resistance like MRSA?
11. what is the antibiotic of choice for strep beta-lactam antibiotic like penicillin or
throat? amoxicillin
12. what is the first choice antibiotic for strep pencillin;
throat? (amox is also prescribed not as much
though)
13. What medication is given to those with Clindamycin
strep throat with a penicillin allergy?
14. Why is penicillin the most common antibi- has a chemical structure that can trigger
otic to cause allergic reaction? immune responses in some individuals -
the betalactam ring
15. what medications are chemically similar to cephalosporins; be aware when prescrib-
penicillin? ing
16. beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillin) and interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
cephalosporins mechanism of action
17. what causes lyme disease? tick borne by the bacterium borrelia
burgdorferi
18. symptoms of lyme disease fever fatigue, headache and characteristic
skin rash called erythema migrans;
19. what does untreated lyme disease lead to?