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FOS3042 Exam 4 questions and answers

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Which of the following may be the reason(s) for strawberries frozen in a home freezer to be mushy when thawed? 1. Slow freezing 2. Fast freezing 3. Polyphenol oxidase activity 4. Cell shrinkage and rupture 1 and 4 Which of the following is not a possible result of microbial activity? Crystallization of water Why would one sometimes see rice salt shakers? Rice helps salt flow freely by binding excessive moisture

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FOS3042 Exam 4 questions and answers
Which of the following may be the reason(s) for strawberries frozen in a
home freezer to be mushy when thawed?

1. Slow freezing

2. Fast freezing

3. Polyphenol oxidase activity

4. Cell shrinkage and rupture ✔✔1 and 4



Which of the following is not a possible result of microbial activity?
✔✔Crystallization of water



Why would one sometimes see rice salt shakers? ✔✔Rice helps salt flow
freely by binding excessive moisture.



What is controlled atmosphere storage? ✔✔Storage conditions where
carbon dioxide level is increased and oxygen level is decreased



What causes plasmolysis? ✔✔Placing food in syrup or brine.



In many cases, fermentation causes the pH of foods to ✔✔decrease



What are some of the new technologies to preserve foods without altering
their flavor and texture?

,1. Canning

2. High pressure processing

3. Batch sterilization

4. Oscillating electric fields ✔✔2 and 4



Which is a good way to keep guacamole from turning brown? ✔✔Keeping
in a well-sealed container



Which microorganism is otherwise known as STEC? ✔✔E. coli O157:H7



Which of the following is not a result of oxidation in foods? ✔✔Cloud loss in
orange juice



Heat applied to make scrambled eggs ✔✔Denature proteins



Which of the following statements about chill injury is incorrect?
✔✔Bananas can tolerate lower temperatures than avocados.



Each of the following indicates a desirable characteristic of a chemical
preservative except: ✔✔Enhances flavor and color of the product



Microwaves, UV light and ionizing radiation... ✔✔All of these are correct

, Plasmolysis is... ✔✔All of these



Which of the following accurately explain(s) why someone may want to add
a few grains of rice to their salt shaker? ✔✔To absorb moisture from
ambient air so that those water molecules are not available for a saturated
salt solution on salt crystals.



Which of the following is required by the Good Manufacturing Practices?
✔✔All of the above



What is the name of the technology where the environment around the fruit
or vegetable is altered to slow respiration? ✔✔Modified Atmosphere



Which of the following symptoms may indicate chill injury? ✔✔All of these



Chill injury in fruits and vegetables can occur at temperatures as high as
✔✔56 F



Which is correct about commercial sterility? ✔✔A commercially sterile
product may contain a viable spore that cannot grow due to various
properties of the food.



Irradiation is approved for use with ✔✔spices, seeds, lettuce, potatoes,
meat.

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