WGU, Information Security and Assurance (C725), SET I
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
1. Information security is primarily a discipline to manage the behavior of
_____.
A. Technology
B. People
C. Processes
D. Organizations: People
2. Careers in information security are booming because of which of the follow-
ing factors?
A. Threats of cyberterrorism
B. Government regulations
C. Growth of the Internet
D. All of these: All of these
3. A program for information security should include which of the following
elements?
A. Security policies and procedures
B. Intentional attacks only
C. Unintentional attacks only
D. None of these: Security policies and proceduresExplanation:
Answer A is correct. The Carnegie Melon Information Network Institute (INI) de-
signed programs to carry out multiple tasks including Information Security Policies.
4. The growing demand for InfoSec specialists is occurring predominantly in
which of the following types of organizations?
A. Government
B. Corporations
C. Not-for-profit foundations
D. All of these: D. All of these
5. The concept of the measures used to ensure the protection of the secrecy
of data, objects, or resources.: Confidentiality
6. A catchall safe rating for any box with a lock on it. This rating describes the
thickness of the steel used to make the lockbox. No actual testing is performed
to gain this rating.: B-Rate Safe Rating
7. This safe rating is defined as a variably thick steel box with a 1-inch-thick
door and a lock. No tests are conducted to provide this rating, either.: C-Rate
Safe Rating
8. Safes with an Underwriters Laboratory rating that have passed standardized
tests as defined in Underwriters Laboratory Standard 687 using tools and an
expert group of safe-testing engineers. The safe rating label requires that the
safe be constructed of 1-inch solid steel or equivalent. The label means that
, WGU, Information Security and Assurance (C725), SET I
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
the safe has been tested for a net working time of 15 minutes using "common
hand tools, drills, punches hammers, and pressure applying devices." Net
working time means that when the tool comes off the safe, the clock stops.
Engineers exercise more than 50 different types of attacks that have proven
effective for safecracking.: UL TL-15 Safe Rating
9. This Underwriters Laboratory rating testing is essentially the same as the
TL-15 testing, except for the net working time. Testers get 30 minutes and a
few more tools to help them gain access. Testing engineers usually have a
safe's manufacturing blueprints and can disassemble the safe before the test
begins to see how it works.: UL TL-30 Safe Rating
10. Related to information security, confidentiality is the opposite of which of
the following?
A. Closure
B. Disclosure
C. Disaster
D. Disposal: B. Disclosure Explanation: Confidentiality models are primarily intend-
ed to ensure that no unauthorized access to information is permitted and that
accidental disclosure of sensitive information is not possible.
11. Integrity models have which of the three goals:
A. Prevent unauthorized users from making modifications to data or programs
B. Prevent authorized users from making improper or unauthorized modifica-
tions
C. Maintain internal and external consistency of data and programs
D. All of these: D. All of these Explanation: Integrity models keep data pure and
trustworthy by protecting system data from intentional or accidental changes.
12. Information security professionals usually address which of these three
common challenges to availability:
A. Denial of service (DoS) due to intentional attacks or because of undiscov-
ered flaws in implementation (for example, a program written by a programmer
who is unaware of a flaw that could crash the program if a certain unexpected
input is encountered)
B. Loss of information system capabilities because of natural disasters (fires,
floods, storms, or earthquakes) or human actions (bombs or strikes)
C. Equipment failures during normal use.
D. All of these: D. All of theseExplanation:Availability models keep data and re-
sources available for authorized use, especially during emergencies or disasters.
, WGU, Information Security and Assurance (C725), SET I
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
13. Which of the following represents the three goals of information security?
A. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability
B. Prevention, detection, and response
C. People controls, process controls, and technology controls
D. Network security, PC security, and mainframe security: A. Confidentiality,
integrity, and availabilityExplanation:These goals form the confidentiality, integrity,
availability (CIA) triad, the basis of all security programs.
14. Usually a documented argument or stated position in order to define a
need to make a decision or take some form of action.: Business Case
15. A type of security management planning where upper, or senior, manage-
ment is responsible for initiating and defining policies for the organization.: -
Top-down approach
16. A type of security management planning where IT staff makes security
decisions directly without input from senior management. This approach is
rarely used in organizations and is considered problematic in the IT industry.-
: Bottom-up approach
17. This security plan is a long-term plan that is fairly stable. It defines the
organization's security purpose. It also helps to understand security function
and align it to the goals, mission, and objectives of the organization. It's useful
for about five years if it is maintained and updated annually. This plan also
serves as the planning horizon. Long-term goals and visions for the future
are discussed this plan. Thisplan should include a risk assessment.: Strategic
Plan
18. This security plan is a midterm plan developed to provide more details on
accomplishing the goals set forth in the strategic plan or can be crafted ad
hoc based upon unpredicted events. This plan is typically useful for about a
year and often prescribes and schedules the tasks necessary to accomplish
organizational goals. Some examples of these plans are project plans, acqui-
sition plans, hiring plans, budget plans, maintenance plans, support plans,
and system development plans.: Tactical Plan
19. This security plan is a short-term, highly detailed plan based on the strate-
gic and tactical plans. It is valid or useful only for a short time. These plans
must be updated often (such as monthly or quarterly) to retain compliance
with tactical plans. These plans spell out how to accomplish the various
goals of the organization. They include resource allotments, budgetary re-
quirements, staffing assignments, scheduling, and step-by-step or implemen-
tation procedures. These plans include details on how the implementation
processes are in compliance with the organization's security policy. Examples
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
1. Information security is primarily a discipline to manage the behavior of
_____.
A. Technology
B. People
C. Processes
D. Organizations: People
2. Careers in information security are booming because of which of the follow-
ing factors?
A. Threats of cyberterrorism
B. Government regulations
C. Growth of the Internet
D. All of these: All of these
3. A program for information security should include which of the following
elements?
A. Security policies and procedures
B. Intentional attacks only
C. Unintentional attacks only
D. None of these: Security policies and proceduresExplanation:
Answer A is correct. The Carnegie Melon Information Network Institute (INI) de-
signed programs to carry out multiple tasks including Information Security Policies.
4. The growing demand for InfoSec specialists is occurring predominantly in
which of the following types of organizations?
A. Government
B. Corporations
C. Not-for-profit foundations
D. All of these: D. All of these
5. The concept of the measures used to ensure the protection of the secrecy
of data, objects, or resources.: Confidentiality
6. A catchall safe rating for any box with a lock on it. This rating describes the
thickness of the steel used to make the lockbox. No actual testing is performed
to gain this rating.: B-Rate Safe Rating
7. This safe rating is defined as a variably thick steel box with a 1-inch-thick
door and a lock. No tests are conducted to provide this rating, either.: C-Rate
Safe Rating
8. Safes with an Underwriters Laboratory rating that have passed standardized
tests as defined in Underwriters Laboratory Standard 687 using tools and an
expert group of safe-testing engineers. The safe rating label requires that the
safe be constructed of 1-inch solid steel or equivalent. The label means that
, WGU, Information Security and Assurance (C725), SET I
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
the safe has been tested for a net working time of 15 minutes using "common
hand tools, drills, punches hammers, and pressure applying devices." Net
working time means that when the tool comes off the safe, the clock stops.
Engineers exercise more than 50 different types of attacks that have proven
effective for safecracking.: UL TL-15 Safe Rating
9. This Underwriters Laboratory rating testing is essentially the same as the
TL-15 testing, except for the net working time. Testers get 30 minutes and a
few more tools to help them gain access. Testing engineers usually have a
safe's manufacturing blueprints and can disassemble the safe before the test
begins to see how it works.: UL TL-30 Safe Rating
10. Related to information security, confidentiality is the opposite of which of
the following?
A. Closure
B. Disclosure
C. Disaster
D. Disposal: B. Disclosure Explanation: Confidentiality models are primarily intend-
ed to ensure that no unauthorized access to information is permitted and that
accidental disclosure of sensitive information is not possible.
11. Integrity models have which of the three goals:
A. Prevent unauthorized users from making modifications to data or programs
B. Prevent authorized users from making improper or unauthorized modifica-
tions
C. Maintain internal and external consistency of data and programs
D. All of these: D. All of these Explanation: Integrity models keep data pure and
trustworthy by protecting system data from intentional or accidental changes.
12. Information security professionals usually address which of these three
common challenges to availability:
A. Denial of service (DoS) due to intentional attacks or because of undiscov-
ered flaws in implementation (for example, a program written by a programmer
who is unaware of a flaw that could crash the program if a certain unexpected
input is encountered)
B. Loss of information system capabilities because of natural disasters (fires,
floods, storms, or earthquakes) or human actions (bombs or strikes)
C. Equipment failures during normal use.
D. All of these: D. All of theseExplanation:Availability models keep data and re-
sources available for authorized use, especially during emergencies or disasters.
, WGU, Information Security and Assurance (C725), SET I
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7v0lmk
13. Which of the following represents the three goals of information security?
A. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability
B. Prevention, detection, and response
C. People controls, process controls, and technology controls
D. Network security, PC security, and mainframe security: A. Confidentiality,
integrity, and availabilityExplanation:These goals form the confidentiality, integrity,
availability (CIA) triad, the basis of all security programs.
14. Usually a documented argument or stated position in order to define a
need to make a decision or take some form of action.: Business Case
15. A type of security management planning where upper, or senior, manage-
ment is responsible for initiating and defining policies for the organization.: -
Top-down approach
16. A type of security management planning where IT staff makes security
decisions directly without input from senior management. This approach is
rarely used in organizations and is considered problematic in the IT industry.-
: Bottom-up approach
17. This security plan is a long-term plan that is fairly stable. It defines the
organization's security purpose. It also helps to understand security function
and align it to the goals, mission, and objectives of the organization. It's useful
for about five years if it is maintained and updated annually. This plan also
serves as the planning horizon. Long-term goals and visions for the future
are discussed this plan. Thisplan should include a risk assessment.: Strategic
Plan
18. This security plan is a midterm plan developed to provide more details on
accomplishing the goals set forth in the strategic plan or can be crafted ad
hoc based upon unpredicted events. This plan is typically useful for about a
year and often prescribes and schedules the tasks necessary to accomplish
organizational goals. Some examples of these plans are project plans, acqui-
sition plans, hiring plans, budget plans, maintenance plans, support plans,
and system development plans.: Tactical Plan
19. This security plan is a short-term, highly detailed plan based on the strate-
gic and tactical plans. It is valid or useful only for a short time. These plans
must be updated often (such as monthly or quarterly) to retain compliance
with tactical plans. These plans spell out how to accomplish the various
goals of the organization. They include resource allotments, budgetary re-
quirements, staffing assignments, scheduling, and step-by-step or implemen-
tation procedures. These plans include details on how the implementation
processes are in compliance with the organization's security policy. Examples