WEST COAST EMT BLOCK #2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS) LATEST UPDATE
A 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should:
Select one:
A. start CPR and transport immediately.
B. begin CPR until an AED is available.
C. withhold CPR until he is defibrillated.
D. determine if he has a valid living will. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. begin CPR
until an AED is available.
Basic life support (BLS) is defined as:
Select one:
A. basic lifesaving treatment that is performed by bystanders while EMS providers
are en route to the scene of an emergency.
B. noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway
obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest.
C. invasive emergency medical interventions such as intravenous therapy, manual
defibrillation, and advanced airway management.
D. any form of emergency medical treatment that is performed by advanced EMTs,
paramedics, physicians, and emergency nurses. - CORRECT ANSWER - B.
noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway
obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest.
Between each chest compression, you should __________.
,Select one:
A. check for a pulse
B. allow full chest recoil
C. administer a breath
D. remove your hands from the chest - CORRECT ANSWER - B. allow full chest
recoil
Complications associated with chest compressions include all of the following,
EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. a fractured sternum.
B. gastric distention.
C. rib fractures.
D. liver laceration. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. gastric distention.
CPR is in progress on a pregnant woman. Shortly after manually displacing her
uterus to the left, return of spontaneous circulation occurs. Which of the following
would MOST likely explain this?
Select one:
A. Displacement of her uterus caused blood to flow backward, which increased
blood flow to her heart.
B. Increased blood flow to her heart caused her ventricles to stop fibrillating,
which restored her pulse.
C. Displacement of her uterus allowed her lungs to expand more fully, which
restored her pulse.
,D. Pressure was relieved from her aorta and vena cava, which improved chest
compression effectiveness. - CORRECT ANSWER - D. Pressure was relieved
from her aorta and vena cava, which improved chest compression effectiveness.
CPR retraining is the MOST effective when it:
Select one:
A. occurs every 24 months.
B. is delivered by computer.
C. involves hands-on practice.
D. is self-paced and brief. - CORRECT ANSWER - C. involves hands-on
practice.
CPR should be initiated when:
Select one:
A. rigor mortis is obvious.
B. signs of putrefaction are present.
C. the carotid pulse is very weak.
D. a valid living will is unavailable. - CORRECT ANSWER - D. a valid living
will is unavailable.
CPR will NOT be effective if the patient is:
Select one:
A. supine.
B. prone.
C. horizontal.
, D. on a firm surface. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. prone.
Gastric distention will MOST likely occur:
Select one:
a. when you deliver minimal tidal volume.
b.
c. in patients who are intubated.
d. when the airway is completely obstructed.
e. if you ventilate a patient too quickly. - CORRECT ANSWER - e. if you
ventilate a patient too quickly.
If an object is visible in the unconscious patient's airway, you should __________.
Select one:
A. leave it in place
B. continue chest compressions
C. remove it
D. place the patient on his or her side - CORRECT ANSWER - C. remove it
In most cases, cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is caused by:
Select one:
A. a cardiac dysrhythmia.
B. severe chest trauma.
C. respiratory arrest.
D. a drug overdose. - CORRECT ANSWER - C. respiratory arrest.
(VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS) LATEST UPDATE
A 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should:
Select one:
A. start CPR and transport immediately.
B. begin CPR until an AED is available.
C. withhold CPR until he is defibrillated.
D. determine if he has a valid living will. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. begin CPR
until an AED is available.
Basic life support (BLS) is defined as:
Select one:
A. basic lifesaving treatment that is performed by bystanders while EMS providers
are en route to the scene of an emergency.
B. noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway
obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest.
C. invasive emergency medical interventions such as intravenous therapy, manual
defibrillation, and advanced airway management.
D. any form of emergency medical treatment that is performed by advanced EMTs,
paramedics, physicians, and emergency nurses. - CORRECT ANSWER - B.
noninvasive emergency care that is used to treat conditions such as airway
obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest.
Between each chest compression, you should __________.
,Select one:
A. check for a pulse
B. allow full chest recoil
C. administer a breath
D. remove your hands from the chest - CORRECT ANSWER - B. allow full chest
recoil
Complications associated with chest compressions include all of the following,
EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. a fractured sternum.
B. gastric distention.
C. rib fractures.
D. liver laceration. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. gastric distention.
CPR is in progress on a pregnant woman. Shortly after manually displacing her
uterus to the left, return of spontaneous circulation occurs. Which of the following
would MOST likely explain this?
Select one:
A. Displacement of her uterus caused blood to flow backward, which increased
blood flow to her heart.
B. Increased blood flow to her heart caused her ventricles to stop fibrillating,
which restored her pulse.
C. Displacement of her uterus allowed her lungs to expand more fully, which
restored her pulse.
,D. Pressure was relieved from her aorta and vena cava, which improved chest
compression effectiveness. - CORRECT ANSWER - D. Pressure was relieved
from her aorta and vena cava, which improved chest compression effectiveness.
CPR retraining is the MOST effective when it:
Select one:
A. occurs every 24 months.
B. is delivered by computer.
C. involves hands-on practice.
D. is self-paced and brief. - CORRECT ANSWER - C. involves hands-on
practice.
CPR should be initiated when:
Select one:
A. rigor mortis is obvious.
B. signs of putrefaction are present.
C. the carotid pulse is very weak.
D. a valid living will is unavailable. - CORRECT ANSWER - D. a valid living
will is unavailable.
CPR will NOT be effective if the patient is:
Select one:
A. supine.
B. prone.
C. horizontal.
, D. on a firm surface. - CORRECT ANSWER - B. prone.
Gastric distention will MOST likely occur:
Select one:
a. when you deliver minimal tidal volume.
b.
c. in patients who are intubated.
d. when the airway is completely obstructed.
e. if you ventilate a patient too quickly. - CORRECT ANSWER - e. if you
ventilate a patient too quickly.
If an object is visible in the unconscious patient's airway, you should __________.
Select one:
A. leave it in place
B. continue chest compressions
C. remove it
D. place the patient on his or her side - CORRECT ANSWER - C. remove it
In most cases, cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is caused by:
Select one:
A. a cardiac dysrhythmia.
B. severe chest trauma.
C. respiratory arrest.
D. a drug overdose. - CORRECT ANSWER - C. respiratory arrest.
