Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF C ONTENTS t t t
1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees 5 Variation Among Individuals
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6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in Populations
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II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex t t t t t t
9 Evolutionat MultipleLoci: QuantitativeGeneticst t t t t
10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
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11 SexualSelection t
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Agingand OtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14 Evolution and
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Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In twhich tof tthe tfollowing tregions thas tAIDS tkilled tthe tlargest tnumber tof
individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa t
C) United States t
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
t B t
Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The tHIV tvirus tcontains tall tof tthe tfollowing tcomponents texcept .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded tRNA
C) single-stranded tRNA
D) reverse ttranscriptase
E) proteas
e Answer:
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B
Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The tacronym tHIV tstands tfor twhich tof tthe tfollowing?
A) human tintercellular tvirus
B) human timmune tvirus
C) human timmunodeficiency tvirus
D) human timmunity tvirus
E) human timmunodeficiency
vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 t
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which tof tthe tfollowing tenzymes tis tresponsible tfor ttranscribing tviral tRNA tinto
tDNA?
A) RNA tpolymerase
B) reverse ttranscriptase
C) DNA tpolymerase
D) reverse tintegrase
E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The tproteins tthat tenable tthe tHIV tvirus tto tbind tto tcells tare ttypically tCD4 tand
CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells t
B) dendritic cells t
C) effector helper T cells t t t
D) memory helper T cells t t t
E) both C t
and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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t1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The tAIDS tphase tof tHIV tinfection tbegins twhen tthe tconcentration tof tCD4 tT tcells
in the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 t
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which tof tthe tfollowing tdrug tcategories tare tused tto ttreat tHIV tinfections?
A) integrase tinhibitors
B) protease tinhibitors
C) reverse ttranscriptase tinhibitors
D) DNAse tinhibitors
E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
t D t
Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor tinhibitors tblock tHIV tinfection tby tpreventing twhich tof tthe tfollowing?
A) binding tof tthe tHIV tvirion tonto tthe tplasma tmembrane
B) binding tof tthe tHIV tvirion tonto tthe tCCR5 treceptor
C) binding tof tthe tHIV tvirion tonto tthe tgp120 tprotein
D) degrading tthe tcoreceptor tso tthe tvirion tcannot tattach
E) binding tof tthe tHIV tvirion tonto tthe tCD4
receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 t
Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What tis tthe teffect tof tthe t∆32 tallele tof tCCR5 ton tHIV tbinding?