Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
angina could be triggered by ? - Correct Answers ✅eating
a heavy meal
Exp: blood shunted to the GI area which decreases blood
availability to the myocardium
locations of chest pain? - Correct Answers ✅typically felt
behind the sternum and may radiate to:neck, jaw, shoulders,
and along the inner aspect of the left arm.
what is the classic finding of angina? - Correct Answers ✅it
is relieved with rest or nitroglycerine
Pt. education for nitroglycerin? - Correct Answers ✅1. keep
in a dark bottle
2.renew every 6 months
3.place under tongue, never swallowed
4. can take every 5 minutes x 3 doses
5. call 911 after the first dose if pain is not relieved
decrease in cardiac output, expect the pulse to be? - Correct
Answers ✅weak, thready pulse
signs of hypokalemia? - Correct Answers ✅muscle
weakness
,Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
fatigue
muscle cramps
constipation
inverted T waves and a U wave on ekg
metabolic syndrome increases the risk of? - Correct
Answers ✅heart disease
spironolactone is a potassium sparing diuretic that could? -
Correct Answers ✅potentiate fluid and electrolyte
imbalances ( if given with potassium supplements,
hyperkalemia can occur)
how do bet-blockers work? end in -olol - Correct Answers
✅decreases heart rate and blood pressure. mask the signs of
hypoglycemia or worsen asthma because of
bronchoconstriction
why should you avoid discontinuing anti-hypertensives
medications abruptly? - Correct Answers ✅increase risk for
rebound hypertension
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs)
increase the risk of? - Correct Answers ✅hyperkalemia
,Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
ACE inhibitors, how do they work? ends in -pril - Correct
Answers ✅stop angiotensin 1 from converting to
angiotensin 2 (powerful vasoconstrictor) thereby lowering
total peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure
How to take a proper blood pressure reading? - Correct
Answers ✅instruct pt. to not eat or drink for 30 mins
support arm at heart level
make sure both feet are flat on the floor
the target organs affected by long standing hypertension? -
Correct Answers ✅retinopathy
neuropathy
nephropathy
decrease in output could cause what? - Correct Answers
✅decrease in tissue perfusion which results in organ failure
Following a pulmonary artery pressure reading you should
deflate the balloon. Why? - Correct Answers ✅to restore
the blood flow through the pulmonary artery
Straining with bowel movements is not good because? -
Correct Answers ✅it triggers the valsalva maneuver which
, Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
increases intrathoracic pressure decreasing the venous blood
flow to the heart and results in decrease cardiac output.
change patients position slowly to prebent? - Correct
Answers ✅orthostatic hypotension
Low central venous pressure levels could suggests? - Correct
Answers ✅could suggest dehydration or overdiuresis
increase central venous pressure could suggest? - Correct
Answers ✅heart failure
increase central venous pressure provides a measurement of
what? - Correct Answers ✅measurement of the volume of
blood that returned to the right side of the heart (2-6 mm Hg)
Hemodynamic monitoring is performed where? - Correct
Answers ✅in ICU and allows for direct cardiac monitoring
homocysteine - Correct Answers ✅damage the endothelial
lining of the arteries
increase risk for thrombus formation and lead to stroke, CAD,
and peripheral artery disease
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
angina could be triggered by ? - Correct Answers ✅eating
a heavy meal
Exp: blood shunted to the GI area which decreases blood
availability to the myocardium
locations of chest pain? - Correct Answers ✅typically felt
behind the sternum and may radiate to:neck, jaw, shoulders,
and along the inner aspect of the left arm.
what is the classic finding of angina? - Correct Answers ✅it
is relieved with rest or nitroglycerine
Pt. education for nitroglycerin? - Correct Answers ✅1. keep
in a dark bottle
2.renew every 6 months
3.place under tongue, never swallowed
4. can take every 5 minutes x 3 doses
5. call 911 after the first dose if pain is not relieved
decrease in cardiac output, expect the pulse to be? - Correct
Answers ✅weak, thready pulse
signs of hypokalemia? - Correct Answers ✅muscle
weakness
,Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
fatigue
muscle cramps
constipation
inverted T waves and a U wave on ekg
metabolic syndrome increases the risk of? - Correct
Answers ✅heart disease
spironolactone is a potassium sparing diuretic that could? -
Correct Answers ✅potentiate fluid and electrolyte
imbalances ( if given with potassium supplements,
hyperkalemia can occur)
how do bet-blockers work? end in -olol - Correct Answers
✅decreases heart rate and blood pressure. mask the signs of
hypoglycemia or worsen asthma because of
bronchoconstriction
why should you avoid discontinuing anti-hypertensives
medications abruptly? - Correct Answers ✅increase risk for
rebound hypertension
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBs)
increase the risk of? - Correct Answers ✅hyperkalemia
,Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
ACE inhibitors, how do they work? ends in -pril - Correct
Answers ✅stop angiotensin 1 from converting to
angiotensin 2 (powerful vasoconstrictor) thereby lowering
total peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure
How to take a proper blood pressure reading? - Correct
Answers ✅instruct pt. to not eat or drink for 30 mins
support arm at heart level
make sure both feet are flat on the floor
the target organs affected by long standing hypertension? -
Correct Answers ✅retinopathy
neuropathy
nephropathy
decrease in output could cause what? - Correct Answers
✅decrease in tissue perfusion which results in organ failure
Following a pulmonary artery pressure reading you should
deflate the balloon. Why? - Correct Answers ✅to restore
the blood flow through the pulmonary artery
Straining with bowel movements is not good because? -
Correct Answers ✅it triggers the valsalva maneuver which
, Med-Surg Exam 2 jersey college
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
increases intrathoracic pressure decreasing the venous blood
flow to the heart and results in decrease cardiac output.
change patients position slowly to prebent? - Correct
Answers ✅orthostatic hypotension
Low central venous pressure levels could suggests? - Correct
Answers ✅could suggest dehydration or overdiuresis
increase central venous pressure could suggest? - Correct
Answers ✅heart failure
increase central venous pressure provides a measurement of
what? - Correct Answers ✅measurement of the volume of
blood that returned to the right side of the heart (2-6 mm Hg)
Hemodynamic monitoring is performed where? - Correct
Answers ✅in ICU and allows for direct cardiac monitoring
homocysteine - Correct Answers ✅damage the endothelial
lining of the arteries
increase risk for thrombus formation and lead to stroke, CAD,
and peripheral artery disease
