ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!!!
, evolution - ANSWER a change in a population over time
natural selection - ANSWER traits within a population vary, and some individuals leave
more offspring than others
based on Fitness and selection pressure
Five Mechanisms of evolutionary change - ANSWER natural selection
gene flow
nonrandom mating
genetic drift
mutation
Fitness - ANSWER reproductive success
3 types of selection - ANSWER directional
stabilizing
disruptive
directional selection - ANSWER trend in the bell curve representing the population that
leans either to the left or right
stabilizing selection - ANSWER trend in the bell curve representing the population that
concentrates near the median
disruptive selection - ANSWER trend in the bell curve representing a population that
goes BOTH left and right, leaving those in the middle at a decreased percentage
selection pressures - ANSWER a change within the environment/habitat of a population
that could alter the fitness of a certain type of individual. ex. forest fire blackens an area,
making dark mice have greater fitness due to their camoflauge
artificial selection - ANSWER the environment is not the driving force, rather selective
breeding from humans ex, cows, vegetables, etc
gene flow - ANSWER immigration and emigration
causes allele frequencies in the two populations to be more alike
immigration - ANSWER coming in to a population
emigration - ANSWER leaving a population