concepts
1. Adaptation Theory -- Correct Answer --Any change in a person's circumstances can result
in adaptive changes in other components of their life
2. Basic needs theory -- Correct Answer --Each person has basic needs that must be met for
optimal health.
3. Environmental theory? -- Correct Answer --External conditions can prevent, suppress, or
contribute to disease or death.
4. Henderson's nursing theory -- Correct Answer --Basic needs theory
5. How did hospital staff differ? -- Correct Answer --Nightingale training hospitals relied on
employees to provide client care while American hospitals relied on students
6. How did initial nursing education in America differ from Nightingale's philosophy? --
Correct Answer --American nursing education did not include any hospital experience.
7. How did later nursing schools in America differ from Nightingale's teachings? -- Correct
Answer --Nightingale's schools focused on planned and consistent formal education
while American schools were unsubsidized apprenticeship
8. How did Nightingale feel about nursing education? -- Correct Answer --Nursing
education should be a lifelong endeavor.
9. How did nursing school establishment differ? -- Correct Answer --Nightingale schools
were affiliated with a few select hospitals while American schools could be opened by
any hospital
10. How had Dorothea Lynde Dix prove herself competent to train nurses? -- Correct Answer
--Her health care reforms for the mentally ill
, 11. how has nursing theory developed over time? -- Correct Answer --Nursing has evolved
from watching and imitation to studying how different actions can result in different
outcomes
12. How long did initial nurse training last in America? -- Correct Answer --8-12 weeks
13. How long did nurse training last after nursing standards improved in America? -- Correct
Answer --6-36 months
14. How was class content different between the two nursing classes? -- Correct Answer --
Nightingale curriculum was uniform while American curriculum was unplanned and
varied based on current cases
15. How were classes different between Nightingale schools and American training? --
Correct Answer --Nightingale class schedules were planned separately from clinical
experience while American schools had no formal classes, instead training was an
outcome of working
16. Nightingale's nursing theory -- Correct Answer --Environmental theory
17. Orem's nursing theory -- Correct Answer --Self-care theory
18. Roy's nursing theory -- Correct Answer --Adaptation theory
19. Self Care Theory -- Correct Answer --People should learn behavior that they can perform
on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and then well-being
20. The four metaparadigms of nursing theory -- Correct Answer --Individual, health,
environment, nursing
21. What caused the decline of health care in England during Henry VIII's reign? -- Correct
Answer --The exile of religious groups due to conflict with the Catholic Church